with Guaranteed Pass Solutions 2025-
2026 Updated.
Abiotic - Answer Any nonliving component of an environment.
Biotic - Answer An environmental factor related to or produced by living organisms.
Rhumb Line - Answer a line of constant direction, any straight line, and is not a great circle.
Positive Feedback - Answer Feedback that tends to magnify a process or increase its output.
Lithosphere - Answer A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the
crust.
Model - Answer A simplified version of something complex used, for example, to analyze and
solve problems or make predictions.
Map Projection - Answer A mathematical method that involves transferring the earth's
sphere onto a flat surface. This term can also be used to describe the type of map that results
from the process of projecting. All map projections have distortions in either area, direction,
distance, or shape.
Prime Meridian - Answer An imaginary line passing through the Royal Observatory in
Greenwich, England, which marks the 0° line of longitude.
Geographic Information System (GIS) - Answer a computer system that can capture, store,
query, analyze, and display geographic data
System - Answer A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements or parts
that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal.
Feedback Loop - Answer Occurs when an output of matter, energy, or information is fed back
into the system as an input and leads to changes in that system.
, Equal Area - Answer Type of projection that preserves correct relative size although is
changes the shape
Geography - Answer It is a science. It describes the physical and cultural features of Earth. 5
themes are location, place, movement, regions, and human-earth relationships
Greenwich Mean Time - Answer The master reference time for all points on Earth. Formerly
called, now it is called the Coordinated Universal Tome
Human-Earth Relationships - Answer one of the oldest themes of geography; includes the
spatial analysis of settlement patterns resource utilization and exploitation
Physical Geography - Answer One of the two major divisions of systematic geography; the
spatial analysis of the structure, processes, and location of Earth's natural phenomena such as
climate, soil, plants, animals, and topography.
Hydrosphere - Answer All the water at and near the surface of the earth, 97% of which is in
oceans
Closed System - Answer A system in which no matter is allowed to enter or leave
Earths Systems Science - Answer earth as complete, systematic entity
Biosphere - Answer Consists of all life on Earth and all parts of the Earth in which life exists,
including land, water, and the atmosphere.
Coordinated Universal Time - Answer the official time reference for the entire world based
on the time at Greenwich, England .
Mercator Projection - Answer A true conformal cylindrical map projection, the Mercator
projection is particularly useful for navigation because it maintains accurate direction. Mercator
projections are famous for their distortion in area that makes landmasses at the poles appear
oversized.
Open System - Answer A system in which both energy and matter are exchanged with the