Circadian rhythm
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internal clock
24 hour day/night sleep/wake pattern
affects overall level of functioning
,Insomnia
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Recurring problems in falling or staying asleep
Most common sleep disorder
Women and older adults more prone
Can be acute or chronic
Hypertonic fluids
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draws fluid out of ICF into ECF
Stages of sleep
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1. Lightest sleep, period of drifting (NREM)
2. Slightly deeper sleep, increased relaxation (NREM)
3. Deeper Sleep, slow wave/delta sleep (NREM)
4. REM - vivid dreams, very difficult to awaken, RR HR and BP, cognitive
restoration, lasts 20 mins
Hypervolemia Nursing Management
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, Prevent, correct, manage underlying cause
Limit fluid and sodium intake
Monitor daily weight
Early recognition
Diuretics, may need dialysis if renal compromise
Serum sodium
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Levels controlled by thirst, ADH and RAAS
Sodium potassium pump = action potential = cardiac and skeletal muscle
contraction
Sodium ions are positive
Methods to help a client out of bed
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Transfer board
Mechanical lift
Transfer belt
Factors affecting mobility and activity
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Developmental stage
Nutrition
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internal clock
24 hour day/night sleep/wake pattern
affects overall level of functioning
,Insomnia
Give this one a try later!
Recurring problems in falling or staying asleep
Most common sleep disorder
Women and older adults more prone
Can be acute or chronic
Hypertonic fluids
Give this one a try later!
draws fluid out of ICF into ECF
Stages of sleep
Give this one a try later!
1. Lightest sleep, period of drifting (NREM)
2. Slightly deeper sleep, increased relaxation (NREM)
3. Deeper Sleep, slow wave/delta sleep (NREM)
4. REM - vivid dreams, very difficult to awaken, RR HR and BP, cognitive
restoration, lasts 20 mins
Hypervolemia Nursing Management
Give this one a try later!
, Prevent, correct, manage underlying cause
Limit fluid and sodium intake
Monitor daily weight
Early recognition
Diuretics, may need dialysis if renal compromise
Serum sodium
Give this one a try later!
Levels controlled by thirst, ADH and RAAS
Sodium potassium pump = action potential = cardiac and skeletal muscle
contraction
Sodium ions are positive
Methods to help a client out of bed
Give this one a try later!
Transfer board
Mechanical lift
Transfer belt
Factors affecting mobility and activity
Give this one a try later!
Developmental stage
Nutrition