Pols 207 Exam Questions and Answers||A+ Solution guide(Verified)

Pols 207 Exam Questions and Answers||A+ Solution guide(Verified) Political culture refers to the - Answer- shared attitudes and beliefs held by a group regarding the role of government According to Smith and Greenblatt's interpretation of political cultures, politicians and elites in traditionalistic states often want government to engage in large projects that change the status quo. - Answer- false Which of the following is a complete explanation of Smith and Greenblatt's comparative method? - Answer- It is a learning approach in political science Which one of these facts relates to the sociodemographics of Texas, given the way Smith and Greenblatt define this term? - Answer- Texas, far from the reputation it has for cattlemen and oilmen, has a diversified and robust economy. Texas is racially and ethnically diverse, with roughly equal percentages of the population which are hispanic and anglo. Texas state politics are conducted largely in Austin, which is the location of the Texas Legislature and the Governor's mansion. Texas's state constitution is one of the longest in the nation. What do Smith and Greenblatt say that it means to call states "the laboratories of democracy?" - Answer- This metaphor refers to the fact that the states were some of the first self-governing republics in the world, serving as science experiments for the prospects of democracy Which of the following salient features about Saira Blair made her an important individual to profile to begin the first chapter of Smith and Greenblatt's book? - Answer- Saira Blair was about the same age as a college freshman/first-year when she first ran for public office According to Smith and Greenblatt, for the past 30 years - Answer- local governments have been monopolizing power and influence in our system of government Which of the following is NOT a clause in the United States Constitution described by Smith and Greenblatt? - Answer- Democratic Equality Clause While state and local governments in the United States run according to the principles of federalism, Smith and Greenblatt state that local jurisdictions in some other countries operate under ____________ , which means that they have much less autonomy (freedom) to make their own decisions. - Answer- unitary systems The term sovereign immunity pertains to the rights possessed by individuals, who are the ultimate source of power in republics. - Answer- False Which of the following is the term used by Smith and Greenblatt to describe the federal government overriding areas typically regulated by state law? - Answer- Preemption In the United States, there is a present controversy over the status of marijuana. Indeed, there seems to be a dispute between federal law, which outlaws it, and the law of many states, which have changed in the past 10 - 15 years to allow it. Which of the following is the most reasonable summary of how Smith and Greenblatt explain this controversy? - Answer- In a nation governed by federalism, there will necessarily be confusion and conflict caused by the division of power between two bodies. Smith and Greenblatt suggest since 2002 we have transitioned into ______ federalism. In this system, a state-centered or nation-centered view is adopted for political or partisan convenience, in a topic-by-topic fashion. - Answer- "ad-hoc" Smith and Greenblatt note that if the interstate commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution is interpreted broadly, Congress seems to possess substantial implied powers. - Answer- True Which of the following is NOT a type of federalism described by Greenblatt and Smith? - Answer- Civil rights federalism That was the quizzes portion with all of the correct answers! - Answer- Now onto definitions throughout the book! Chapter 1 1. What are advantages and disadvantages of federalism? - Answer- 1. Advantages: Encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation Disadvantages: can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities Chapter 1 2. What is the comparative method, and why is it a useful way to talk about state and local governments? - Answer- Definition given on another flashcard! Reason why 4 method: it seeks to see whether one set of differences among the states can help explain other differences Chapter 1 3. What role do state and local politics play in determining how much certain services-- such as a college education cost? - Answer- These guys play a LARGE role in determining education, law enforcement, getting a barbers license, or becoming a doctor comparative method - Answer- A learning approach based on studying the differences and similarities among similar units of analysis Variance - Answer- The differences between units of analysis on a particular measure Sociodemographics - Answer- The characteristics of a population, including size, age, and ethnicity Political Culture - Answer- The attitudes and beliefs broadly shared in a polity about the role and responsibility of government Moralistic culture - Answer- a political culture that views politics and government as the means to achieve the collective good individualistic culture - Answer- a political culture that views politics and government as just another way to achieve individual goals Traditionalistic Culture - Answer- a political culture that views politics and government as the means of maintaining the existing social order Laboratories of Democracy - Answer- A metaphor that emphasizes the states ability to engage in different policy experiments without inference from the federal government devolution - Answer- the process of taking power and responsibility away from the federal government and giving it to state and local governments Chapter 2 - Answer- Sovereign immunity - Answer- The right of a government not to be sued without its consent Interstate Commerce clause - Answer- Constitutional clause that gives congress the right to regulate interstate commerce. This clause has been broadly interpreted to give congress a number of implied powers Ad hoc federalism - Answer- The process of choosing a state-centered or nation- centered view of federalsm on the basis of political or partisan convenience Centralized federalism - Answer- the notion that the federal government should take the leading role in setting national policy, with state state and local governments helping implement the policies categorical grants - Answer- federal grants- in- aid given specific programs that leave states and localities with little discretion over how to spend the money