drug for UC/Crohns sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
bone?
TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
imipramine coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic
hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic visceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less sedating
loratidine vs ranitidine
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside entaemoba histolytica
which type of pneumothorax causes tension
tracheal deviation to the contra side?
,intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a AVM arteriovenous malformation
lesion that contains a tangle of
numerous tortuous vessels
cavernous hemangioma benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
recovered or immunized
anti-HepB surface antibody is only
present in what pop
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? LMN
meckels diverticulum
ectopic gastric tissue can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
antibodies in hashimotos attacks
enlarged non tender thyroid
x axis- preload (EDV)
2 factors that influence starling curve
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone osteocarcoma
disease
,what does Hct tell you? ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
probenecid - also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and
deoxyadenosine
2 causes of SCID
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative
infertility drug that can result in multiple feedback)
fetuses
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome low
, Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
GI malformation A/W down syndrome defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
myasthenia gravis associations
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders,
respiration
tx for tinea azoles
beta blockers for asthma none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen fetal renal agenesis
w ACE/ARBs
stones bones groans moans psych high Ca or PTH
overtones
PTH is made by what cells? chief cells of parathyroid gland
PTH inhibits reabsorption of phosphate PO4- proximal tubule
where? increases calcium resorption ca- DCT
where?
anterior innominate rotation means tight extensor- hamstrings
hip flexors or extensors?
thoracic CS E SaRa
most common cause of cellultis staph aureus, strep pyogenes
pulmonary effects of CF chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
bone?
TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
imipramine coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic
hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic visceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less sedating
loratidine vs ranitidine
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside entaemoba histolytica
which type of pneumothorax causes tension
tracheal deviation to the contra side?
,intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a AVM arteriovenous malformation
lesion that contains a tangle of
numerous tortuous vessels
cavernous hemangioma benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
recovered or immunized
anti-HepB surface antibody is only
present in what pop
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? LMN
meckels diverticulum
ectopic gastric tissue can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
antibodies in hashimotos attacks
enlarged non tender thyroid
x axis- preload (EDV)
2 factors that influence starling curve
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone osteocarcoma
disease
,what does Hct tell you? ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
probenecid - also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and
deoxyadenosine
2 causes of SCID
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative
infertility drug that can result in multiple feedback)
fetuses
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome low
, Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
GI malformation A/W down syndrome defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
myasthenia gravis associations
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders,
respiration
tx for tinea azoles
beta blockers for asthma none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen fetal renal agenesis
w ACE/ARBs
stones bones groans moans psych high Ca or PTH
overtones
PTH is made by what cells? chief cells of parathyroid gland
PTH inhibits reabsorption of phosphate PO4- proximal tubule
where? increases calcium resorption ca- DCT
where?
anterior innominate rotation means tight extensor- hamstrings
hip flexors or extensors?
thoracic CS E SaRa
most common cause of cellultis staph aureus, strep pyogenes
