Test Bank Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical Practice, 2nd Edition

Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
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,with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic,
g g g g localized g g cardinal g g signs g g of acute inflammation
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g g include:
A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
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initiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
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vasodilation that causes localized:
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A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. g g




D) coolness.


3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
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movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the
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following cells arrives early in greatnumbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps.
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What is the initialstep in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular g g killing
C) Antigen g g margination
D) Recognition g g and g g adherence


5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
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increased capillarypermeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide g g




6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
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g gWhich of thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed
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g gnecrotic cells? g g




A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative

D) Membranous


7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within
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hours of the onset of inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and g g g g lethargy.
B) decreased g g C-reactive g g protein.
C) positive g g nitrogen g g balance.
D) low erythrocyte
g g g g sedimentation g g rate.

, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
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characterized bywhich of the following phenomena?
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A) Profuse fibrinous exudation g g g g




B) A shift to the left
gg g g g g g g g g of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic g g and g g respiratory g g alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis g g and g g activated g g macrophages


9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of
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bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens
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that:
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A) stabilize thermal control in the g g g g g g g g g g brain.
B) produce g g leukocytosis g g and g g anorexia.

C) block viral g g g g replication g g in cells. g g




D) inhibit g g prostaglandin g g release.


10 An older adult patient has just sheared the
g g gg g g g g gg g g g g g g skin on her g g g g


g g elbow while attempted
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. to boost herself up in bed, an event that
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g has
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precipitated acute inflammation in the region
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the wound. Which of the following events
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during the vascular stage of the patients
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inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into g g g g g g g g interstitial g g spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation g g of leukocytes
g g g g along the g g g g epithelium
D) Phagocytosis g g of cellular debris
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11 Which of the following individuals most
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risk of
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. experiencing chronic inflammation? g g g g



A) A patient
g g g g who has recently been diagnosed
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diabetes
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B) A patient
g g g g who g g is a carrier of an
g g g g g g g g g g antibiotic-resistant g g organism