NR222 Exam 1 study Questions with 100% VERIFIED
Answers UPDATED!!!
A nurse is following the goals of Healthy People 2030 to provide
care. Which action should the nurse take?
a. Allowing people to continue current behaviors to reduce the
stress of change.
b. Focusing only on health changes that will lead to better local
communities.
c. Promoting a society in which all people live long, healthy
lives.
d. Focusing on illness treatment to provide fast recuperation. -
ANSWER ANS: C
Healthy People sets objectives to help the United States
increase its focus on health promotion
and disease prevention (instead of illness care) and encourages
cooperation among
individuals, communities, and other public, private, and
nonprofit organizations to improve
health. The current publication, Healthy People 2030, promotes
a society in which all people
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live long, healthy lives. The goals do not include continuing
current behaviors to reduce
stress, focusing only on health changes for communities, or
focusing on fast recuperation.
A nurse is using the World Health Organization definition of
health to provide care. Which area will the nurse focus on while
providing care?
a. Focusing on helping patients be disease free
b. Providing care that involves the whole person
c. Assuring that care is strictly personal in nature
d. Directing focus only on the pathological state - ANSWER ANS:
B
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a
―state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity.‖ Therefore,
nurses' attitudes toward health and illness should consider the
total person, as well as the
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environment in which the person lives. All people free of
disease are not necessarily healthy.
Strictly personal and a focus only on pathological states do not
correlate to WHO's definition.
The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class for family
members of patients with lung cancer. The nurse believes that
the class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they
realize the benefits of not smoking. Which healthcare model is
the nurse following?
a. Health belief model
b. Holistic health model
c. Health promotion model
d. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - ANSWER ANS: A
The health belief model addresses the relationship between a
person's beliefs and behaviors.
The holistic health model recognizes the natural healing abilities
of the body and incorporates
complementary and alternative interventions such as music
therapy. The health promotion
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model focuses on the following three areas: (1) individual
characteristics and experiences, (2)
behavior-specific knowledge and affect, and (3) behavioral
outcomes, in which the patient
commits to or changes a behavior. Maslow's' hierarchy of needs
is based on the theory that all
people share basic human needs, and the extent to which basic
needs are met is a major factor
in determining a person's level of health.
A nurse is using Maslow's hierarchy to prioritize care for an
anxious patient that is not eating and will not see family
members. Which area should the nurse address first?
a. Anxiety
b. Not eating
c. Mental health
d. Not seeing family members - ANSWER ANS: B
According to Maslow, in all cases an emergent physiological
need takes precedence over a