NR 222 Exam 2 Chamberlain Questions with 100%
VERIFIED Answers UPDATED!!!
Autonomy - ANSWER The ethical tenet that the physician has
the responsibility to respect patients' choices about their own
healthcare.
Right to choose, self freedom
Confidentiality - ANSWER protection of privacy without
diminishing access to quality care
A legal and ethical concept that establishes the healthcare
provider's responsibility for protecting health records and other
personal and private information from unauthorized use or
disclosure
Veracity - ANSWER Adherence to the truth; truthfulness
Fidelity - ANSWER Faithfulness; loyalty
Nonmaleficence - ANSWER Avoid causing harm or pain as much
as possible when giving treatments. Principle of avoiding harm
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Beneficence - ANSWER The ethical tenet that the physician has
a responsibility to act in the patient's best interest.
Watson Theory - ANSWER Human caring Theory- caring to meet
human needs
Watson sees caring as central to nursing and only able to be
demonstrated interpersonally. Caring depends on certain
factors that satisfy human needs. Effective caring promotes
health and growth.
Show unconditional acceptance.
Use a holistic treatment approach—one that includes treating
the mind, soul, and spirit as well as the body).
Spend uninterrupted time with patients - something Watson
calls "caring moments."
Promote health through knowledge and intervention
Leininger's Theory - ANSWER Transcultural nursing focuses on
the analyses of different cultures in the world regarding their
caring behavior, nursing care, health-illness values, with the
goal of developing a scientific and humanistic body of
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knowledge from which to derive culture-specific and culture
universal nursing care practices.
Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding
different cultures with respect to nursing and health-illness
caring practices, beliefs and values with the goal to provide
meaningful and efficacious nursing care services to people
according to their culture beliefs.
Orems Theory - ANSWER patient should do what they can
independently, we ASSIT and SUPPORT patient where they have
trouble
Health Promotion Model - ANSWER Extends the health belief
model to include determinants of health promoting behaviour
and includes self-efficacy theory
Pender
Transtheoretical Model - ANSWER six stages in the change
process: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action,
maintenance, and termination
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Health Belief - ANSWER likelihood of engaging in health-
promoting behavior
-Suggests that an individual's decision to adopt healthy
behaviors is based upon their perception of susceptibility to an
illness (& severity of illness
Basic Human Needs - ANSWER The fundamental needs of
people for adequate food, shelter, health care, sanitation, and
education. Meeting such needs may be thought of as both a
moral imperative and a form of investment in "human capital"
essential for economic growth.
Holistic Health Model - ANSWER Attempts to create conditions
that promote optimal health, and consider clients the ultimate
expert on their own health.
Self-Determination and Advance Directives - ANSWER The
Patient Self-Determination Act guarantees that all competent
adults have the right to complete an Advance Directive (living
will) to state whether or not they want treatment, how they
want to treat end-of-life choices, and who they want to make
their decisions