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1. Which of the following is the most common type of stroke?
A. Hemorrhagic
B. Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
C. Ischemic
D. Lacunar
Ischemic strokes account for approximately 87% of all strokes and occur due to
obstruction of blood flow to the brain.
2. The primary goal of early stroke rehabilitation is:
A. Curing the stroke
B. Preventing secondary stroke only
C. Maximizing functional recovery and independence
D. Controlling pain
Early rehabilitation focuses on helping patients regain as much independence
as possible, including mobility, self-care, and communication.
3. A patient presents with sudden right-sided weakness and aphasia. Which
artery is most likely affected?
A. Posterior cerebral artery
B. Middle cerebral artery
C. Anterior cerebral artery
D. Basilar artery
The middle cerebral artery supplies areas responsible for motor and sensory
function of the face and upper limbs and language centers in the dominant
hemisphere.
4. Which of the following interventions is most important for preventing
aspiration in stroke patients?
A. Oral hygiene only
,B. Swallowing assessment before oral intake
C. Bedrest
D. Increasing fluid intake
Stroke can cause dysphagia; formal swallowing assessments are crucial to
prevent aspiration pneumonia.
5. The FAST acronym for recognizing stroke stands for:
A. Face, Arm, Speech, Time
B. Face, Arm, Speech, Time
C. Face, Alertness, Sensation, Temperature
D. Function, Activity, Speech, Timing
FAST helps recognize stroke symptoms quickly to initiate urgent care.
6. Which of the following medications is most commonly used for secondary
stroke prevention in ischemic stroke?
A. Warfarin only
B. Aspirin
C. Clopidogrel only
D. Heparin
Aspirin is the most commonly prescribed antiplatelet for reducing recurrence of
ischemic stroke.
7. A patient with left-sided hemiplegia requires repositioning every:
A. 6 hours
B. 4 hours
C. 3 hours
D. 2 hours
Frequent repositioning prevents pressure ulcers and maintains skin integrity.
8. Which of the following is a common emotional consequence after a
stroke?
A. Depression
, B. Anxiety
C. Both A and B
D. Psychosis
Stroke survivors often experience both depression and anxiety due to physical
and cognitive changes.
9. The most appropriate method for measuring motor recovery after stroke
is:
A. Glasgow Coma Scale
B. Barthel Index
C. Fugl-Meyer Assessment
D. Mini-Mental State Exam
The Fugl-Meyer Assessment evaluates motor function, balance, sensation, and
joint functioning in stroke patients.
10. The primary purpose of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is:
A. Prevent contractures
B. Improve functional use of the affected limb
C. Improve speech
D. Reduce spasticity
CIMT encourages use of the affected limb by restricting the unaffected limb,
promoting neuroplasticity.
11. Which position is recommended to reduce shoulder subluxation in
hemiplegic stroke patients?
A. Arm hanging unsupported
B. Arm supported in 90° abduction with gentle external rotation
C. Arm crossed over chest
D. Arm extended behind the back
Proper positioning supports the shoulder, reducing pain and preventing
subluxation.