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Terms in this set (240)
US population of deer for -immunologically naive
Foot and Mouth disease
economic impact of foot -billions of dollars
and mouth disease
-Africa
where is foot and mouth -Asia
disease endemic -Middle East
-SA
what animals does foot and -hooved species
mouth disease affect
-fever
what are signs of foot and
-vesicles
mouth disease
-sloughing tissues
-direct
-contaminated objects
what is foot and mouth -meat/milk
disease spread by -semen
-inhalation
-wind-borne
what was the first animal -foot and mouth disease
virus discovered
-vaccines for foot and -only effective when administered
mouth disease -stockpile
what kind of losses are -direct
seen from outbreaks of -indirect
foot and mouth disease
,in the case in South Korea, -feed trucks
what was probably the
cause
when is culling a good idea -when from sparsely population livestock area
to stop foot and mouth
disease
basic reproductive rate of -threshold of immunity
disease
-attempts to cope with environment
definition of animal welfare
-state of being
-welfare: better or worse
animal welfare vs animal
-rights: no human intervention
rights
-emotions
-physical
states of animals
-mental
laying hens option -traditional vs enriched vs cage free vs free range
-environmental control
-space
-acclimation
things to consider for laying -nutrition
hens example -water
-sanitation
-social interaction
-genetics
-fighting
cage free problems -cannibalism
-competition
-feather pecking
-cannibalism
free range problems
-competition
-inconsistent feed/nurtition
-producers
-commodity groups
-government
politics of animal welfare -activitists
-AVMA
-ASPCA
-animal welfare act
, what do activists believe -animals arent ours to use
what does PETA believe -animals arent ours
what group is on the -ALF
domestic terrorism list
what law in CA matters -prop 2
-economy of scale
engineering and -concentrated systems
processing of manure -environmental stewardship
-supply chain concerns
-making sure nutrients utilized efficiently
CNMP (certified nutrient
-USDA NRCS
management plans)
-apples to CAFOS
-collection
-transport
functions of manure -storage
management -processing
-treatment
-utilization
-solid (30% solid)
handling of manure
-liquid (<10% solid)
swine and poultry manure -integrated but different barns
-shallow pit recharge
-deep pit collection
swine manure
-hoop structure housing
-gutter flush
broiler manure -all dry litter systems
-underage drysack
-belt system
egg manure
-liquid
-scrape and haul
-pasture
beef manure
-lots
-lagoon
dairy manure
-pasture