NUR 1000 Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
A nurse notifies their supervisor that they accidentally administered the wrong medication to a
client. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following professional values? - Answers
Integrity
The professional value of integrity involves showing honesty and choosing to do what is right
and fair, even when the situation is difficult. The nurse who admits that they administered the
wrong medication to a client is demonstrating the professional value of integrity.
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. The nurse should include
that which of the following situations is an example of fidelity? - Answers A nurse keeps a
promise to a client not to tell their family about their diagnosis.
The ethical principle of fidelity refers to the nurse's obligation to keep a promise. Keeping a
promise to a client promotes trust between the client and the nurse.
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. The nurse should include
that a client who has chosen to sign a blood product refusal form is an example of which of the
following ethical principles? - Answers Autonomy
Autonomy refers to the nurse's obligation to respect the client's right to make their own
decisions regarding their health care, including the right to refuse care. A client who has chosen
to sign a blood product refusal form is demonstrating autonomy or the right to make their own
health care decisions.
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients
requires mandatory reporting? - Answers A young adult client who is positive for tuberculosis
Diseases and illnesses that are considered a threat to public health, such as tuberculosis, HIV,
and influenza, require mandatory reporting to the health department to track and develop
prevention and protection protocols.
A nurse is caring for a client who is alone and has just received a serious diagnosis. The client
asks the nurse if they can pray together, and the nurse agrees. The nurse is demonstrating
which of the following ethical principles? - Answers Beneficence
, The ethical principle of beneficence refers to the nurse's obligation to implement actions that
minimize harm and benefit clients. Beneficence includes meeting a client's physical, social, or
emotional needs. The nurse is demonstrating beneficence by providing comfort and praying
with the client who is alone
A nurse is providing privacy for a client who has incontinence. The nurse is demonstrating
which of the following professional values? - Answers Human dignity
The professional value of human dignity is recognizing that all human life has value and should
be treated equally with respect, regardless of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, culture,
ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. Providing privacy to a client who has incontinence is
demonstrating respect and preserving the client's human dignity.
A nurse in an emergency department overhears a provider say they will not accept any more
clients who do not have health insurance. Which of the following is the provider violating? -
Answers The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA)
The EMTALA was enacted to allow clients to access the emergency departments of hospitals
for equal care regardless of their ability to pay. Refusing to accept clients who do not have
health insurance is a violation of the EMTALA.
A nurse who has been working 12-hr shifts on a busy unit is experiencing nurse fatigue. Which
of the following effects can result from nurse fatigue? - Answers Increase in medication errors
Nurse fatigue can result in an increase in risk for medication errors that can result in client injury.
A nurse is reviewing standards of care with a group of newly hired nurses. The nurse should
include which of the following incidents as an example of a breach of standards of care? -
Answers A nurse did not read back a verbal medication prescription to a provider.
Standards of care guide nursing practice to perform safe and effective care. Failing to verify a
medication prescription can result in harm to a client and is therefore a breach of the standard
of care.
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Before the client has signed the
informed consent form, the client states, "I didn't really understand what that doctor said."
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Answers Ask the provider to discuss the
procedure with the client.
A nurse notifies their supervisor that they accidentally administered the wrong medication to a
client. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following professional values? - Answers
Integrity
The professional value of integrity involves showing honesty and choosing to do what is right
and fair, even when the situation is difficult. The nurse who admits that they administered the
wrong medication to a client is demonstrating the professional value of integrity.
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. The nurse should include
that which of the following situations is an example of fidelity? - Answers A nurse keeps a
promise to a client not to tell their family about their diagnosis.
The ethical principle of fidelity refers to the nurse's obligation to keep a promise. Keeping a
promise to a client promotes trust between the client and the nurse.
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. The nurse should include
that a client who has chosen to sign a blood product refusal form is an example of which of the
following ethical principles? - Answers Autonomy
Autonomy refers to the nurse's obligation to respect the client's right to make their own
decisions regarding their health care, including the right to refuse care. A client who has chosen
to sign a blood product refusal form is demonstrating autonomy or the right to make their own
health care decisions.
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients
requires mandatory reporting? - Answers A young adult client who is positive for tuberculosis
Diseases and illnesses that are considered a threat to public health, such as tuberculosis, HIV,
and influenza, require mandatory reporting to the health department to track and develop
prevention and protection protocols.
A nurse is caring for a client who is alone and has just received a serious diagnosis. The client
asks the nurse if they can pray together, and the nurse agrees. The nurse is demonstrating
which of the following ethical principles? - Answers Beneficence
, The ethical principle of beneficence refers to the nurse's obligation to implement actions that
minimize harm and benefit clients. Beneficence includes meeting a client's physical, social, or
emotional needs. The nurse is demonstrating beneficence by providing comfort and praying
with the client who is alone
A nurse is providing privacy for a client who has incontinence. The nurse is demonstrating
which of the following professional values? - Answers Human dignity
The professional value of human dignity is recognizing that all human life has value and should
be treated equally with respect, regardless of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, culture,
ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. Providing privacy to a client who has incontinence is
demonstrating respect and preserving the client's human dignity.
A nurse in an emergency department overhears a provider say they will not accept any more
clients who do not have health insurance. Which of the following is the provider violating? -
Answers The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA)
The EMTALA was enacted to allow clients to access the emergency departments of hospitals
for equal care regardless of their ability to pay. Refusing to accept clients who do not have
health insurance is a violation of the EMTALA.
A nurse who has been working 12-hr shifts on a busy unit is experiencing nurse fatigue. Which
of the following effects can result from nurse fatigue? - Answers Increase in medication errors
Nurse fatigue can result in an increase in risk for medication errors that can result in client injury.
A nurse is reviewing standards of care with a group of newly hired nurses. The nurse should
include which of the following incidents as an example of a breach of standards of care? -
Answers A nurse did not read back a verbal medication prescription to a provider.
Standards of care guide nursing practice to perform safe and effective care. Failing to verify a
medication prescription can result in harm to a client and is therefore a breach of the standard
of care.
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Before the client has signed the
informed consent form, the client states, "I didn't really understand what that doctor said."
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Answers Ask the provider to discuss the
procedure with the client.
