PSYCH 2000 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines ________ as objectively as
possible.
a. the social construction of consciousness
b. their own subconscious experience
c. another person's unconsciousness
d. their own conscious experience - Answers d. their own conscious experience`
Psychoanalytic theory focuses on ________ and early childhood experiences.
a. a person's unconsciousness
b. a person's consciousness
c. sexual identity
d. fetal development - Answers a. a person's unconsciousness
Who was the lead psychologist that conducted the Little Albert Study?
a. John Watson
b. Sigmund Freud
c. B. F. Skinner
d. Ivan Pavlov - Answers a. John Watson
For a scientific explanation to be testable, it must also be ________.
a. experimental and provable
b. perceivable and measurable
c. conscious and unconscious
d. hypothesized and theoretical - Answers b. perceivable and measurable
,Guillermo spends some time each day applying the principles of structuralism to examine his
own conscious experience as carefully as possible. Guillermo is engaged in ________.
a. introspection
b. behaviorism
c. client-centered therapy
d. psychoanalysis - Answers a. introspection
Dr. Bogdarian noticed that one of her students addresses her with the word mother instead of
the word professor or doctor. Dr. Bogdarian applies the principles of ________, and hypothesizes
the student misspeaks because he is unconsciously associating her with his mother.
a. functionalism
b. structuralism
c. psychoanalytic theory
d. Gestalt psychology - Answers c. psychoanalytic theory
A series of dots arranged in the shape of a face will be perceived as a face, not a series of dots.
A psychologist studying this phenomenon is applying the principals of ________.
a. psychoanalytic theory
b. Gestalt psychology
c. humanism
d. structuralism - Answers b. Gestalt psychology
I provide Ralph with the positive reinforcement of a candy bar when he does something I like. I
punish him by squirting him with a squirt gun when he does something I don't like. I am applying
the principles of ________ in an attempt to modify Ralph's behavior.
a. classical conditioning
b. operant conditioning
, c. humanism
d. functionalism - Answers b. operant conditioning
Lucy wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the
lifespan. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology.
a. developmental
b. cognitive
c. social
d. personality - Answers a. developmental
Cognitive psychology focuses on studying ________.
a. genetics and the effect of genetics on behavior
b. sensation and the effect of culture on perception
c. the effect of gender, race, and class on behavior
d. thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions - Answers d. thoughts and
their relationship to our experiences and our actions
Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these
traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person
will behave in any given situation. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of ________.
a. personality
b. social psychology
c. cognition
d. perception - Answers a. personality
Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, how we explain our own behavior versus how we
explain the behavior of others, and how we resolve interpersonal conflicts. Susan should
conduct research in the area of ________.
Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines ________ as objectively as
possible.
a. the social construction of consciousness
b. their own subconscious experience
c. another person's unconsciousness
d. their own conscious experience - Answers d. their own conscious experience`
Psychoanalytic theory focuses on ________ and early childhood experiences.
a. a person's unconsciousness
b. a person's consciousness
c. sexual identity
d. fetal development - Answers a. a person's unconsciousness
Who was the lead psychologist that conducted the Little Albert Study?
a. John Watson
b. Sigmund Freud
c. B. F. Skinner
d. Ivan Pavlov - Answers a. John Watson
For a scientific explanation to be testable, it must also be ________.
a. experimental and provable
b. perceivable and measurable
c. conscious and unconscious
d. hypothesized and theoretical - Answers b. perceivable and measurable
,Guillermo spends some time each day applying the principles of structuralism to examine his
own conscious experience as carefully as possible. Guillermo is engaged in ________.
a. introspection
b. behaviorism
c. client-centered therapy
d. psychoanalysis - Answers a. introspection
Dr. Bogdarian noticed that one of her students addresses her with the word mother instead of
the word professor or doctor. Dr. Bogdarian applies the principles of ________, and hypothesizes
the student misspeaks because he is unconsciously associating her with his mother.
a. functionalism
b. structuralism
c. psychoanalytic theory
d. Gestalt psychology - Answers c. psychoanalytic theory
A series of dots arranged in the shape of a face will be perceived as a face, not a series of dots.
A psychologist studying this phenomenon is applying the principals of ________.
a. psychoanalytic theory
b. Gestalt psychology
c. humanism
d. structuralism - Answers b. Gestalt psychology
I provide Ralph with the positive reinforcement of a candy bar when he does something I like. I
punish him by squirting him with a squirt gun when he does something I don't like. I am applying
the principles of ________ in an attempt to modify Ralph's behavior.
a. classical conditioning
b. operant conditioning
, c. humanism
d. functionalism - Answers b. operant conditioning
Lucy wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the
lifespan. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology.
a. developmental
b. cognitive
c. social
d. personality - Answers a. developmental
Cognitive psychology focuses on studying ________.
a. genetics and the effect of genetics on behavior
b. sensation and the effect of culture on perception
c. the effect of gender, race, and class on behavior
d. thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions - Answers d. thoughts and
their relationship to our experiences and our actions
Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these
traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person
will behave in any given situation. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of ________.
a. personality
b. social psychology
c. cognition
d. perception - Answers a. personality
Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, how we explain our own behavior versus how we
explain the behavior of others, and how we resolve interpersonal conflicts. Susan should
conduct research in the area of ________.
