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Exam (elaborations)

Urinalysis Exam Graded A+ 2025 New Update

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Urinalysis Exam Graded A+ 2025 New Update Clinitest - Answer- reagent table test that confirms the presence of reducing sugars in the urine ketone - Answer- chemical compound produced during increased metabolism of fat pH - Answer- scale that indicates the relative alkalinity or acidity of a solution; measurement of hydrogen ion concentration urochrome - Answer- yellow pigment that provides color to urine sediment - Answer- insoluble matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid amorphous - Answer- crystalline material found in urine sediment; shapeless; possessing no definite form Ictotest - Answer- confirmatory test for bilirubin cultures - Answer- microorganisms cultivated in a nutrient medium casts - Answer- tiny structures usually formed by deposits of protein (or other substances) on the walls of renal tubes urinalysis - Answer- urine testing that includes physical, chemical, and microscopic testing of a urine sample Acetest - Answer- product used to test for the presence of abnormal amounts of acetone in the urine quality control - Answer- program that ensures accurate and dependable tests results specific gravity - Answer- ratio of weight of a given volume of a substance to the weight of the same volume of distilled water at the same temperature hyaline - Answer- transparent, clear casts that are often hard to see in urine; should be examined under subdued lighting crystals - Answer- found in normal urine sediment, these structures generally have no particular significance; presence of a few should be noted because they may indicate disease states midstream collection - Answer- urine sample collected in the middle of the flow of urine panic value - Answer- test results that indicate a potentially lifethreatening or greatly debilitating situation that must be reported to a physician immediately reagent test strip - Answer- narrow strip of plastic on which pads containing reagents are attached urea - Answer- principal end product of protein metabolism meniscus - Answer- curvature appearing in a liquid's upper surface when the liquid is placed in a container turbid - Answer- opaque; lack of clarity screening - Answer- preliminary examination used to detect the most characteristic signs of a disorder that may entail further investigation acid-base balance - Answer- condition that occurs when the net rate at which the body produces acids or bases is equal to the net rate at which acid or bases are excreted bilirubin - Answer- orange-yellow pigment that forms from the breakdown of hemoglobin in red blood cells. It travels in the bloodstream to the liver, where it is converted to a water-soluble form and excreted into the bile hematuria - Answer- abnormal presence of blood in the urine hematuria is symptomatic of - Answer- many disorders of the genitourinary system and renal diseases glucose - Answer- simple sugar that is a major source of energy in the human body leukocytes esterase - Answer- test that indicates the presence of white blood cells in the urinary tract urobilinogen - Answer- colorless compound produced in the intestine after the breakdown by bacteria of bilirubin reagent - Answer- chemical substances that detect or synthesize other substances in a chemical reaction

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Institution
Urinalysis
Course
Urinalysis








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Institution
Urinalysis
Course
Urinalysis

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Uploaded on
November 27, 2025
Number of pages
3
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Urinalysis Exam Graded A+ 2025 New
Update
Clinitest - Answer- reagent table test that confirms the presence of reducing sugars in
the urine

ketone - Answer- chemical compound produced during increased metabolism of fat

pH - Answer- scale that indicates the relative alkalinity or acidity of a solution;
measurement of hydrogen ion concentration

urochrome - Answer- yellow pigment that provides color to urine

sediment - Answer- insoluble matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid

amorphous - Answer- crystalline material found in urine sediment; shapeless;
possessing no definite form

Ictotest - Answer- confirmatory test for bilirubin

cultures - Answer- microorganisms cultivated in a nutrient medium

casts - Answer- tiny structures usually formed by deposits of protein (or other
substances) on the walls of renal tubes

urinalysis - Answer- urine testing that includes physical, chemical, and microscopic
testing of a urine sample

Acetest - Answer- product used to test for the presence of abnormal amounts of
acetone in the urine

quality control - Answer- program that ensures accurate and dependable tests results

specific gravity - Answer- ratio of weight of a given volume of a substance to the weight
of the same volume of distilled water at the same temperature

hyaline - Answer- transparent, clear casts that are often hard to see in urine; should be
examined under subdued lighting

crystals - Answer- found in normal urine sediment, these structures generally have no
particular significance; presence of a few should be noted because they may indicate
disease states

midstream collection - Answer- urine sample collected in the middle of the flow of urine

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