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Samenvatting Archeobotanie ()

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Heldere, volledige samenvatting van alle onderwerpen in archeobotanie: tafonomie, landbouweconomie, dieetreconstructie, dendrochronologie, vegetatiereconstructie en de besproken casussen. Perfect om tijd te besparen en toch goed voorbereid te zijn.

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Uploaded on
November 27, 2025
Number of pages
26
Written in
2025/2026
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ARCHEOBOTANIE
SAMENVATTING


1. INTRODUCTIE

DEFINITIES

ARCHEOBOTANIE

• Studie botanische resten uit archeologische context.
o Focus menselijk gedrag in verleden

PALEO – ECOLOGIE

• Studie organische resten uit natuurlijke sedimentaire archieven.
o Focus leefomgeving mens
o Focus milieu zonder mens

PALYNOLOGIE

• Studie van pollen/stuifmeelkorrels en sporen.

PLANTENWERELD

• Lagere planten
o Varens
o Mossen
• Hogere planten
o Zaadplanten
o Van belang voor mens

POTENTIËLE ARCHEOLOGISCHE RESTEN VAN PLANTEN

• Stuifmeel
• Diatomeeën
• Houtig materiaal
• Zaden en vruchten
• Wortels, knollen, bladeren, stengels,…
• Sporen van schimmels, mossen, varens
• Fytolieten (versteende plantencellen) en zetmeel

RESTEN

• Microresten
o < 0,1 mm
o Onverkoold
• Macroresten
o > 0,1 mm
o (On)verkoold



1

,PALYNOLOGIE


POLLEN VERSPREIDING
• ANEMOFIEL
o Transport door wind
▪ Goede verspreiding
▪ Hoge pollenproductie
• ENTOMOFIEL
o Transport door insecten
▪ Mindere verspreiding
▪ Lage pollenproductie


OPBOUW
• Exine = zeer resistent




VEGETATIERECONSTRUCTIE

• Venen en meren
o Zuurstofloos
o Goede conservering
o Ongestoorde stratigrafie

BEWARINSKANSEN

• Afhankelijk van:
o Omgevingsfactoren (zie bijlage)
o Eigenschappen zaden en vruchten

HOUT EN HOUTSKOOL


DEFINITIE
• Harde, door bast bedekte deel van stam, takken en wortels van bomen.


OPBOUW




2

, RIJKE INFORMATIEBRON
• Houtgebruik
• Vegetatiereconstructie
• Dendrochronologie/provenancing




3
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