praCtiCe 4th edition giddenS Complete Study
guide & exam prep | updated 2024–2025 giddenS
ConCept-BaSed nurSing review, CliniCal
Judgment, proFeSSional praCtiCe ConCeptS,
high-yield Study noteS, teSt Bank-Style
QueStionS & ComprehenSive nurSing praCtiCe
SummarieS
Question 1:
Which of the following is the primary role of a nurse in patient advocacy?
a) Administering medication
b) Providing emotional support
c) Ensuring patient's preferences are respected
d) Carrying out physician's orders
Correct Answer: c)
Rationale: The primary role of a nurse in patient advocacy is to ensure that the patient's
preferences, needs, and rights are prioritized in their care.
Question 2:
What is the main purpose of evidence-based practice in nursing?
a) To maintain tradition
b) To provide high-quality care based on research
c) To speed up the nursing process
d) To follow physician orders
Correct Answer: b)
Rationale: Evidence-based practice aims to improve patient outcomes by integrating
the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values.
Question 3:
Which nursing theory emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships in
patient care?
a) Orem’s Self-Care Theory
b) Peplau's Interpersonal Theory
c) Roy's Adaptation Model
d) Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
Correct Answer: b)
Rationale: Peplau's theory focuses on the nurse-patient relationship and how it can be
developed to foster healing and support patients.
,Question 4:
In the nursing process, what is the first step?
a) Intervention
b) Assessment
c) Diagnosis
d) Evaluation
Correct Answer: b)
Rationale: The first step in the nursing process is assessment, where the nurse gathers
comprehensive data pertinent to the patient's health or situation.
Question 5:
Which of the following is an effective communication technique in nursing?
a) Interrupting the patient
b) Using medical jargon
c) Active listening
d) Avoiding eye contact
Correct Answer: c)
Rationale: Active listening helps the nurse understand the patient's feelings and
concerns, fostering a trusting relationship.
Question 6:
What is the primary focus of holistic nursing care?
a) Treating physical symptoms only
b) Addressing all aspects of a patient's well-being
c) Following strict protocols
d) Focusing solely on mental health
Correct Answer: b)
Rationale: Holistic nursing care emphasizes treating the whole person, including
physical, emotional, spiritual, and social aspects.
Question 7:
Which factor is considered a barrier to patient education?
a) Patient readiness to learn
b) Health literacy
c) Clear communication
d) Providing printed materials
Correct Answer: b)
Rationale: Low health literacy can impede a patient’s understanding of health
information, making education less effective.
, Question 8:
What is the ethical principle of beneficence in nursing?
a) Do no harm
b) Respect for autonomy
c) Acting in the best interest of the patient
d) Fairness in care
Correct Answer: c)
Rationale: Beneficence involves taking actions that benefit the patient and promote
their well-being.
Question 9:
When should a nurse document patient assessments?
a) At the end of the shift
b) After each intervention
c) When there is time
d) After the patient is discharged
Correct Answer: b)
Rationale: Prompt documentation following assessments ensures accurate and timely
information is recorded for future care.
Question 10:
Which of the following characteristics defines a professional nurse?
a) Personal beliefs overtaking patient care
b) Accountability and responsibility for actions
c) Working independently without supervision
d) Focusing only on technical skills
Correct Answer: b)
Rationale: Professional nurses are accountable for their actions and the care they
provide, ensuring ethical standards are maintained.
Question 11:
What is the primary goal of the nursing diagnosis?
a) To determine the patient's medical condition
b) To plan appropriate interventions
c) To assess the patient's vital signs
d) To label various health problems
Correct Answer: b)
Rationale: The nursing diagnosis aims to identify patient needs to plan and implement
effective nursing interventions.