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1. Light dependent reac- set of reactions in photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce
tions ATP and NADPH
2. Light Independent Reac- reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is
tions (Calvin Cycle) used to build high-energy compounds such as sugars
3. Photosystem 2 (PS2) One of two light-capturing units in a chloroplast's thylakoid membrane
or in the membrane of some prokaryotes; electrons excited here are
used to power proton gradient
4. Photosystem 1 (PS1) One of two light-capturing units in a chloroplast's thylakoid membrane
or in the membrane of some prokaryotes; electrons excited here re-
duce NADP+
5. Carbon Fixation (Calvin The incorporation of carbon from carbon dioxide into an organic
Cycle) compound by an autotrophic organism. Fixed with Rubisco.
6. Reduction (Calvin Cycle: 6Carbon molecule + 6ATP + 6NADPH = 6G3P
Phase 2)
7. Regeneration (Calvin Cy- 5 G3P + 3 ATP --> 3 RuBP (initial 5 carbon molecule)
cle)
8. How many turns of the 6 turns
Calvin cycle are need-
ed to make one glucose
molecule?
9. Does entropy increase decrease
or decrease for photo-
synthesis?
10. increase
, Cal Poly Bio 161 Final
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Does enthalpy increase
or decrease for photo-
synthesis?
11. Does Gibb's free energy increase
increase or decrease for
photosynthesis?
12. Is fluorescence used in no
photosynthesis?
13. Net reaction of light de- 2(H2O) + 2(NADP+) + ADP = O2 + 4(H+) + 2(NADPH) + ATP
pendent reactions.
14. Net Reaction of Calvin 6(CO2) + 4(NAPH) + 6(ATP) = 2(G3P) + 4(NADP+) + 6(ADP)
Cycle
15. Cyclic electron flow an electron transport pathway that produces ATP without NADPH; as-
sociated with photosystem I. (only in algae)
16. Where does the light de- thylokoid membrane
pendent reaction take
place?
17. Tight junctions link membranes/ seal spaces
18. Desmosomes anchor cells together/ link fillaments
19. gap junctions channel across two membranes ( can close). animal cells
20. Plasmodesmata the gap junctions of plants (don't close)
21. Lipid-soluble signaling