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An Inspector Calls by JB Priestley - Characters

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These notes are clearly presented and easy to understand so that you can achieve the highest level of analysis about characters in JB Priestley’s play, An Inspector Calls. I provide a detailed explanation of all the Characters individually, with evidence and quotes to back up the points as well as a high level of language to analyse the play. I achieved grade 9 (highest level) at GCSE English Literature 2019.

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February 5, 2021
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2019/2020
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An Inspector Calls - Characters
Sheila Birling -​ Sacked Eva from Milwards, she thought Eva was laughing at her
- Oldest child of Mr and Mrs Birling.
- Early twenties, everything so far in life has worked exactly perfect for her and
now she is engaged, nothing could be better. She’s rather excited
- “Oh-it’s wonderful! Look Mummy -isn’t it a beauty”​ - about her new ring
- We find out that Sheila does however have some suspicions about Gerald’s
fidelity….(an early on clue from Priestley that it is likely everyone will have
something to do with Eva Smith) ​“except for all last summer, when you never
came near me”
- Stage directions tell us that Sheila does mean what she says to Gerald ​“(half
serious, half playful)”​ . This tells us that Sheila is outgoing and is not prepared
to fit in to the stereotypical wife role of this era. Instead, she is prepared to
voice her opinions.

- This theme is developed as we soon notice the obvious generation gap
between Sheila and her parents. When Mrs Birling makes a suggestion
(based on her own experiences) about having to get used to not seeing her
busy working husband very much, Sheila exclaims ​“I don’t believe I will”.
Sheila’s manner very much shows us that she likes things to be her way
- This might imply to the audience that when it comes to the inspector
questioning her, she will not be able to handle interrogation. ​Ironically, Sheila
learns the most from what the inspector has to say.
- “I’m not a child don’t forget. I have a right to know.”
- Sheila is quick to understand the power that the inspector holds over the
Birling family, while the others (apart from Eric) continue to refuse accepting
their crimes. ​“I’d hate to think how much he knows that we don’t know yet”
- Sheila acknowledges her parent’s protective attitude and realises that it is
necessary for them to change.
- Priestley makes it clear to the audience that the inspector has influenced
Sheila’s character. Goole says: ​“We often do on the young ones. They are
more impressionable”
- Sheila’s younger, modernized views are most apparent by the end of the play
when she is clearly appalled by her parents
- By the end of Act 1 really, and onwards, Sheila has recognized that she bears
some responsibility for the lives of others.

, Eric Birling -​ Had an affair with, and got Eva Smith pregnant. Stole money from
’Birling and co’.
- Described as​ “not quite at ease, half shy, half assertive”
- Priestley shoes Eric’s uneasy manner through some of his speaking lines. ​“I
just felt I had to laugh”​ , Sheila also describes him as​ “squiffy”.
- The audience become aware that Eric may be guarding a ​secret​ when Eric is
talking about women’s funny habits at the start with Gerald and Mr Birling. He
soon tails off and looks rather embarrassed.

- Eric’s character is compassionate, his reaction to the inspector’s description
of Eva is a state of great shock. He is then quick to condemn the behaviour of
his father and sister.
- Like Sheila, Eric does not appear to be intimidated by his parents. He adds:
“I’d have let her stay on”​ at what is a critical time for Mr Birling.

- Eric’s behaviour is despicable. He very much takes advantage of Eva and her
circumstances. It also doesn’t help that Eric is a drinker… ​“in that state when
a chap easily turns nasty”
- However, at least Eric does try to make some provision for Eva and their baby
- unfortunately though, it is through stealing money.

- Poor relationship with his father Mr Birling, who is very critical of him and is
often irritated by his attitude.
- Eric does not feel comforted or supported by his father - ​“Because you’re not
the kind of father a chap could go to when he’s in trouble”

- Eric responds violently when he hears his mother denied Eva help, he is
distraught to hear that it is partly his mother’s fault that his own child is dead.
- Despite Eric’s immaturity as well as his drink problem, he, much like Sheila,
learns the lessons taught by the inspector.
- Eric has changed by the end of the play, he understands the necessity to
accept responsibility and is prepared to change.

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