PSYCH 375 Exam 3 Questions with Verified Solutions Graded A+
Cancer - Answers Abnormal cell growth forming tumors, leading cause of death.
Benign Tumor - Answers Noncancerous tumor that does not spread.
Malignant Tumor - Answers Cancerous tumor that invades surrounding tissues.
In Situ - Answers Cancer growing at its original site.
Metastasis - Answers Malignant cells spreading to distant tissues.
Carcinoma - Answers Cancer of epithelial cells, e.g., breast, lung.
Sarcoma - Answers Cancer affecting muscles, bones, and cartilage.
Lymphoma - Answers Cancer of the lymphatic system, includes Hodgkin's.
Leukemia - Answers Cancer of blood and bone marrow.
Cancer Susceptibility - Answers Risk factors include age, ethnicity, and sex.
Lifetime Prevalence - Answers 1 in 2 men; 1 in 3 women develop cancer.
Carcinogen - Answers Substance causing cancer, e.g., tobacco, radiation.
Tobacco Use - Answers Most lethal carcinogen linked to multiple cancers.
Diet - Answers Certain foods linked to carcinoma risk.
Alcohol Use - Answers Excessive drinking increases liver cancer risk.
Physical Activity - Answers Sedentary lifestyle linked to several cancer types.
Obesity - Answers Increases risk for multiple cancer types.
Family History - Answers 5-10% of cancers due to inherited mutations.
Environmental Hazards - Answers Toxic chemicals linked to fatal cancers.
Radiation - Answers Known carcinogen; 1 in 5 develop skin cancer.
Melanoma - Answers Deadly skin cancer affecting melanin cells.
Infectious Disease - Answers 15-20% of new cancers linked to infections.
HPV - Answers Human Papillomavirus linked to cervical cancer.
Hepatitis B and C - Answers Viruses associated with liver cancer risk.
, Cancer Risk Factors - Answers Infections can increase cancer risk through various mechanisms.
Chronic Inflammation - Answers Persistent inflammation can alter cell behavior, promoting
cancer.
Immunocompetence - Answers Immune system's ability to combat foreign agents.
Immune Surveillance Theory - Answers Immune cells monitor and eliminate abnormal cells.
Depression in Cancer Patients - Answers Commonly occurs and linked to higher mortality rates.
HPA Axis - Answers Regulates stress response and influences immune function.
Cancer Screening Tests - Answers Detect cancer early but not always effective in reducing
deaths.
Surgery Types - Answers Includes diagnostic, preventive, staging, curative, restorative.
Chemotherapy - Answers Uses drugs to kill or slow cancer cell growth.
Immunotherapy - Answers Enhances immune system's ability to target cancer.
Radiation Therapy - Answers Utilizes X-rays to destroy malignant tumors.
Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) - Answers Positive change following highly challenging life events.
Knowledge in Treatment - Answers Informed patients experience fewer negative emotions.
Patient Control - Answers Active decision-making improves treatment outcomes.
Social Support - Answers Emotional and practical help from others during treatment.
Guided Imagery - Answers Uses visualization to promote relaxation and healing.
Communicable Diseases - Answers Diseases transmitted between humans or animals.
Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) - Answers Non-infectious diseases like cancer and heart
disease.
Antimicrobial Resistance - Answers Microbes resist drug effects due to genetic changes.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) - Answers Infections spread primarily through sexual
contact.
Genital HPV - Answers Virus causing warts; linked to cervical cancer.
Chlamydia - Answers Often asymptomatic; can lead to serious health issues.
Gonorrhea - Answers Infection with potential severe complications if untreated.
Cancer - Answers Abnormal cell growth forming tumors, leading cause of death.
Benign Tumor - Answers Noncancerous tumor that does not spread.
Malignant Tumor - Answers Cancerous tumor that invades surrounding tissues.
In Situ - Answers Cancer growing at its original site.
Metastasis - Answers Malignant cells spreading to distant tissues.
Carcinoma - Answers Cancer of epithelial cells, e.g., breast, lung.
Sarcoma - Answers Cancer affecting muscles, bones, and cartilage.
Lymphoma - Answers Cancer of the lymphatic system, includes Hodgkin's.
Leukemia - Answers Cancer of blood and bone marrow.
Cancer Susceptibility - Answers Risk factors include age, ethnicity, and sex.
Lifetime Prevalence - Answers 1 in 2 men; 1 in 3 women develop cancer.
Carcinogen - Answers Substance causing cancer, e.g., tobacco, radiation.
Tobacco Use - Answers Most lethal carcinogen linked to multiple cancers.
Diet - Answers Certain foods linked to carcinoma risk.
Alcohol Use - Answers Excessive drinking increases liver cancer risk.
Physical Activity - Answers Sedentary lifestyle linked to several cancer types.
Obesity - Answers Increases risk for multiple cancer types.
Family History - Answers 5-10% of cancers due to inherited mutations.
Environmental Hazards - Answers Toxic chemicals linked to fatal cancers.
Radiation - Answers Known carcinogen; 1 in 5 develop skin cancer.
Melanoma - Answers Deadly skin cancer affecting melanin cells.
Infectious Disease - Answers 15-20% of new cancers linked to infections.
HPV - Answers Human Papillomavirus linked to cervical cancer.
Hepatitis B and C - Answers Viruses associated with liver cancer risk.
, Cancer Risk Factors - Answers Infections can increase cancer risk through various mechanisms.
Chronic Inflammation - Answers Persistent inflammation can alter cell behavior, promoting
cancer.
Immunocompetence - Answers Immune system's ability to combat foreign agents.
Immune Surveillance Theory - Answers Immune cells monitor and eliminate abnormal cells.
Depression in Cancer Patients - Answers Commonly occurs and linked to higher mortality rates.
HPA Axis - Answers Regulates stress response and influences immune function.
Cancer Screening Tests - Answers Detect cancer early but not always effective in reducing
deaths.
Surgery Types - Answers Includes diagnostic, preventive, staging, curative, restorative.
Chemotherapy - Answers Uses drugs to kill or slow cancer cell growth.
Immunotherapy - Answers Enhances immune system's ability to target cancer.
Radiation Therapy - Answers Utilizes X-rays to destroy malignant tumors.
Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) - Answers Positive change following highly challenging life events.
Knowledge in Treatment - Answers Informed patients experience fewer negative emotions.
Patient Control - Answers Active decision-making improves treatment outcomes.
Social Support - Answers Emotional and practical help from others during treatment.
Guided Imagery - Answers Uses visualization to promote relaxation and healing.
Communicable Diseases - Answers Diseases transmitted between humans or animals.
Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) - Answers Non-infectious diseases like cancer and heart
disease.
Antimicrobial Resistance - Answers Microbes resist drug effects due to genetic changes.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) - Answers Infections spread primarily through sexual
contact.
Genital HPV - Answers Virus causing warts; linked to cervical cancer.
Chlamydia - Answers Often asymptomatic; can lead to serious health issues.
Gonorrhea - Answers Infection with potential severe complications if untreated.
