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v Edition, By Mottram
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Chapter 1 - 13Updated
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,Chapter1:IndicationsforPulmonaryFunctionTestingTest Bank
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MULTIPLECHOICE v
1. Whofirstpopularized spirometry forthe evaluation of pulmonary function?
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a. Augustand Marie Krogh v v v
b. AlvanBarach v
c. JohnSeveringhaus v
d. John Hutchinson v
ANS: D v
Hutchinsonpopularizedthe conceptofusingVCtoassesslungfunction, andthe nameshe gave to
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several other lung compartments are still used today.
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DIF: 1 REF: p. 2 v OBJ: None MSC: NBRC: None v v v
2. Whichof the following are indications for performing spirometry?
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1. Assess the riskof lung resection. v v v v v
2. Determinetheresponsetobronchodilatortherapy. v v v v v
3. Assesstheseverityof restrictivelung disease. v v v v v v
4. Quantify theextent of COPD. v v v v
a. 1 and 4 v v
b. 2 and 3 v v
c. 1 , 2, and 4 v v v v
d. 2 , 3, and 4 v v v v
ANS: C v
Spirometrycannotassessseverityofrestriction; forthat youneedtomeasurelung volumes ( see
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Box 1-2, Chapter 1).
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DIF: 1 REF: p. 7 v OBJ: EL-2 MSC:NBRC: None v v
,3. The main indication for the measurement of lungvolumes isto do whichof the following?
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a. Diagnoseorassess the severity ofrestriction.
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b. Evaluatetheseverity ofpulmonary hypertension.
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c. Determinethelevel ofcardiopulmonary fitness.
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d. Assessthe riskof abdominalsurgicalprocedures.
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ANS:A v
Themostcommonreasonfor measuringlungvolumesistoidentify restrictivelung disease. DIF:
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1 REF: p. 35 v OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None
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4. DLCO measurements maybe indicated to evaluate pulmonaryinvolvement inwhich of the
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following systemic diseases?
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a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. Exertional hypoxemia v
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d. Guillain-Barrésyndrome v
ANS: B v
Sarcoidosisistheonlysystemicdiseaselistedthataffectsgasexchange. DIF: 1 v v v v v v v v v v v v
v REF: p. 9 | p. 19 | p. 21 | p. 35 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None
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5. Bloodgasanalysisisusedwith patientswith COPDtodowhich ofthe v v v v v v v v v v v v v
following? v
a. Monitorairwayresponsiveness. v v
b. Determinelevelofcardiopulmonaryfitness. v v v v
c. Detectpulmonaryhypertension. v v
d. Assessneedfor supplementaryO2. v v v v
ANS: D v
Bloodgasanalysisismostcommonly used todetermine theneed forsupplementaloxygen and to
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manage patients who require ventilatory support.
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DIF: 2 REF: p. 15 v OBJ: EL-1
MSC: NBRC: CPFT 2A-2
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6. Whichof the following cause emphysema? v v v v v
1. 1-Antitrypsindeficiency v v
2. Exposuretoenvironmental pollutants v v v
3. Radiation therapy v
4. Cigarettesmoking v
a. 1 and 2 v v
b. 3 and 4 v v
c. 1 , 2, and 4 v v v v
d. 2 , 3, and 4 v v v v
ANS: C v
Emphysemaiscaused primarilybycigarettesmoking.Someemphysemaiscaused bythe absence v v v v v v v v v v v v v
of a protective enzyme. Chronic exposure to environmental pollutants can also contribute to the
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development of emphysema.
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DIF: 1 REF: p.11 v OBJ: EL-3|AL-2 v v MSC: NBRC: None v v
7. Anadultpatientcomplainsofchesttightnessandcoughwheneverhejogsincoldweather.
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These symptoms are consistent with which of the following?
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a. Cysticfibrosis v
b. Asthma
c. Pulmonaryhypertension v
d. Idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis v v
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