Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
practice exam Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A
1. Which of the following is an example of formative assessment?
A. End-of-year standardized test
B. Semester final exam
C. Weekly reading quiz
D. College entrance exam
Answer: C. Weekly reading quiz
Formative assessments are conducted during instruction to monitor student
learning and provide ongoing feedback, such as weekly quizzes.
2. According to Piaget, a child in the preoperational stage is likely to:
A. Think logically about abstract concepts
B. Use symbolic thinking and engage in pretend play
C. Perform complex mathematical operations
D. Exhibit conservation of mass and volume
Answer: B. Use symbolic thinking and engage in pretend play
The preoperational stage (ages 2–7) is characterized by symbolic thinking but
limited logical reasoning.
3. Which of the following best describes differentiated instruction?
A. Teaching all students using the same method
B. Grouping students by gender
C. Tailoring teaching methods to students’ abilities and learning styles
D. Using only lectures for instruction
Answer: C. Tailoring teaching methods to students’ abilities and learning
styles
Differentiated instruction adjusts content, process, or product to meet diverse
learner needs.
4. A teacher who encourages students to reflect on their learning is
promoting:
,A. Metacognition
B. Extrinsic motivation
C. Rote memorization
D. Operant conditioning
Answer: A. Metacognition
Metacognition is thinking about one’s own thinking and reflecting on learning
strategies.
5. Which strategy is most effective for promoting long-term retention of new
vocabulary?
A. Memorizing word lists
B. Contextual use in reading and writing
C. Repetition without context
D. Copying definitions from a dictionary
Answer: B. Contextual use in reading and writing
Learning vocabulary in context helps students understand meaning and apply
words in various situations, enhancing retention.
6. A constructivist approach to learning emphasizes:
A. Memorization of facts
B. Students constructing knowledge through experience
C. Teacher-centered lectures
D. Standardized test preparation
Answer: B. Students constructing knowledge through experience
Constructivism posits that learners actively build knowledge based on prior
experiences and interactions.
7. Which of the following is an example of intrinsic motivation?
A. A student studies to get a good grade
B. A student reads a book because they enjoy the story
C. A student completes homework to avoid detention
D. A student participates for extra credit
Answer: B. A student reads a book because they enjoy the story
Intrinsic motivation comes from personal interest or enjoyment rather than
external rewards.
, 8. A teacher notices that a student excels in hands-on activities but struggles
with reading tasks. The best instructional approach is to:
A. Focus solely on reading to improve skills
B. Incorporate kinesthetic activities to support learning
C. Ignore the student’s strengths
D. Assign more written homework
Answer: B. Incorporate kinesthetic activities to support learning
Leveraging a student’s strengths while addressing challenges can enhance
engagement and learning.
9. Vygotsky’s concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) refers to:
A. Skills the student can perform independently
B. Tasks beyond the student’s ability
C. Tasks a student can accomplish with guidance
D. Memorized knowledge
Answer: C. Tasks a student can accomplish with guidance
ZPD highlights learning potential that can be reached with teacher or peer
support.
10. Bloom’s taxonomy classifies “analyzing” as which level of cognitive skill?
A. Knowledge
B. Comprehension
C. Analysis
D. Application
Answer: C. Analysis
Analysis involves breaking information into parts and examining relationships,
a higher-order thinking skill.
11. Which classroom management strategy promotes positive behavior?
A. Using a strict punishment system
B. Providing clear expectations and consistent routines
C. Ignoring minor disruptions
D. Allowing complete freedom without rules
practice exam Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A
1. Which of the following is an example of formative assessment?
A. End-of-year standardized test
B. Semester final exam
C. Weekly reading quiz
D. College entrance exam
Answer: C. Weekly reading quiz
Formative assessments are conducted during instruction to monitor student
learning and provide ongoing feedback, such as weekly quizzes.
2. According to Piaget, a child in the preoperational stage is likely to:
A. Think logically about abstract concepts
B. Use symbolic thinking and engage in pretend play
C. Perform complex mathematical operations
D. Exhibit conservation of mass and volume
Answer: B. Use symbolic thinking and engage in pretend play
The preoperational stage (ages 2–7) is characterized by symbolic thinking but
limited logical reasoning.
3. Which of the following best describes differentiated instruction?
A. Teaching all students using the same method
B. Grouping students by gender
C. Tailoring teaching methods to students’ abilities and learning styles
D. Using only lectures for instruction
Answer: C. Tailoring teaching methods to students’ abilities and learning
styles
Differentiated instruction adjusts content, process, or product to meet diverse
learner needs.
4. A teacher who encourages students to reflect on their learning is
promoting:
,A. Metacognition
B. Extrinsic motivation
C. Rote memorization
D. Operant conditioning
Answer: A. Metacognition
Metacognition is thinking about one’s own thinking and reflecting on learning
strategies.
5. Which strategy is most effective for promoting long-term retention of new
vocabulary?
A. Memorizing word lists
B. Contextual use in reading and writing
C. Repetition without context
D. Copying definitions from a dictionary
Answer: B. Contextual use in reading and writing
Learning vocabulary in context helps students understand meaning and apply
words in various situations, enhancing retention.
6. A constructivist approach to learning emphasizes:
A. Memorization of facts
B. Students constructing knowledge through experience
C. Teacher-centered lectures
D. Standardized test preparation
Answer: B. Students constructing knowledge through experience
Constructivism posits that learners actively build knowledge based on prior
experiences and interactions.
7. Which of the following is an example of intrinsic motivation?
A. A student studies to get a good grade
B. A student reads a book because they enjoy the story
C. A student completes homework to avoid detention
D. A student participates for extra credit
Answer: B. A student reads a book because they enjoy the story
Intrinsic motivation comes from personal interest or enjoyment rather than
external rewards.
, 8. A teacher notices that a student excels in hands-on activities but struggles
with reading tasks. The best instructional approach is to:
A. Focus solely on reading to improve skills
B. Incorporate kinesthetic activities to support learning
C. Ignore the student’s strengths
D. Assign more written homework
Answer: B. Incorporate kinesthetic activities to support learning
Leveraging a student’s strengths while addressing challenges can enhance
engagement and learning.
9. Vygotsky’s concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) refers to:
A. Skills the student can perform independently
B. Tasks beyond the student’s ability
C. Tasks a student can accomplish with guidance
D. Memorized knowledge
Answer: C. Tasks a student can accomplish with guidance
ZPD highlights learning potential that can be reached with teacher or peer
support.
10. Bloom’s taxonomy classifies “analyzing” as which level of cognitive skill?
A. Knowledge
B. Comprehension
C. Analysis
D. Application
Answer: C. Analysis
Analysis involves breaking information into parts and examining relationships,
a higher-order thinking skill.
11. Which classroom management strategy promotes positive behavior?
A. Using a strict punishment system
B. Providing clear expectations and consistent routines
C. Ignoring minor disruptions
D. Allowing complete freedom without rules
