EDITION FINAL PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ What is cognitive development? (10.2). Answer: The study of changes
in memory, thought, and reasoning processes that occur throughout the
lifespan.
◉ Whose personal project and theories that resulted laid much of the
groundwork for modern science of cognitive development? (10.2).
Answer: Jean Piaget (1896-1980)
◉ What assimilation? (10.2). Answer: Assimilation id a conservative
process?, whereby people fit new information into the belief systems
they already possess.
◉ What is accommodation? (10.2). Answer: Accommodation is a
creative process whereby people modify their belief structures based on
experience.
◉ The process of assimilation and accommodation continue throughout
our lives, as our.... (10.2). Answer: belief systems help us make sense of
,the world, and then get challenged by information that doesn't fit our
belief; we ha either ignore of deny the information, or change our mind.
◉ What are Piaget's stages of cognitive development? (10.2). Answer: 4
stages;
-Sensorimotor
-Preoperational
-Concrete operational
-Formal operational
◉ When does a child go on to the next stage of cognitive development?
(10.2). Answer: When the child achieves a the important developmental
milestone of that stage.
◉ What is the first stage of Piaget's stage of cognitive
development?(10.2). Answer: Sensorimotor
◉ What is the sensorimotor stage? (10.2). Answer: From birth to two
years, during which infants' thinking about and exploration of the world
are based on immediate sensory(e.g, seeing, feeling) and motor(e.g.,
grabbing, mouthing) experience.
◉ What happen during the sensorimotor stage? (10.2). Answer: Infants
are completely immersed in the present moment, responding exclusively
,to direct, sensory to input. Out of sight, out of mind ( if the item not in
sight, it does not exist in mind)
◉ What is the sensorimotor stage's milestone of cognitive development?
(10.2). Answer: When the child develop object permanence.
◉ What is object permanence? (10.2). Answer: The ability to understand
that object exist even when they cannot be directly perceived.
◉ How did Piaget test object permanence? (10.2). Answer: Piaget would
allow a child to reach for a toy, then place a screen of a barrier between
the infant and the toy. If the infant stopped reaching for the toy or
looking its direction, then this infant would not yet have developed
object permanence.
◉ What the stage after sensorimotor? (10.2). Answer: Peroperational
stage
◉ What is the preoperational stage?. Answer: This stage is devoted to
language development, using symbols, pretend play, and mastering the
concept of conservation
◉ What happen during the preoperational stage? (10.2). Answer:
children can think about physical objects, although they have not quite
attained abstract thinking abilities. They may count objects (obsessively)
, and use numbers, yet they cannot mentally manipulate information or
see things from other points of view
◉ What is the preoperational stage's milestone of cognitive
development? (10.2). Answer: When the child understand conservation.
◉ what is conservation?(10.2). Answer: the knowledge that the quantity
or amount of an object is not the same as the physical arrangement and
appearance of that object.
◉ What the stage after preoperational? (10.2). Answer: Concrete
operational stage
◉ What is the concrete operational stage?(10.2). Answer: (ages 7 to 11
years), when children develop skills in logical thinking and manipulating
numbers
◉ What happen during the concrete operational stage?(10.2). Answer:
Children in the concrete operational stage are able to classify objects
according to properties such as size, value, shape, or some other physical
characteristic. Their thinking becomes increasingly logical and
organized.
◉ What the stage after concrete operational stage?(10.2). Answer:
formal operational stage