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Bio 311 Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 100% Correct

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Bio 311 Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 100% Correct

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Institution
BIO 311
Course
BIO 311

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Uploaded on
November 23, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Bio 311 Exam Questions and Answers | Latest
Update | 100% Correct.
a

During meiosis, errors occur during chromosome replication. Which term describes the

rearranging of genetic material between nonhomologous chromosomes without a net loss of gain

of genetic material?

a. translocation

b. crossing over

c. frameshift

d. inversion

a

Many errors can occur during meiosis. Which term describes the process of sister chromatids not

separating at the centromere during cell division?

a. nondisjunction

b. cytokinesis

c. desegregation

d. aneuploidy

c

During meiosis, errors can be made during chromosome replication. Which term describes a

mutation where a chromosome breaks, and its genetic material is reinserted in a different

orientation?

a. frameshift

,b. duplication

c. inversion

d. isochromosome

a

During meiosis, errors occur during chromosome replication. Which term describes the addition

of genetic material to a chromosome through extra replication of a chromosomal section?

a. duplication

b. isochromosome mutation

c. nondisjunction

d. translocation

cab

Match the definitions to the appropriate terms that describe the number of

chromosomes.



tetraploid: _

tetrasomic: _

n=4: _



a. two extra copies of a specific chromosome

b. a genome composed of four unique chromosomes

c. four homologues of each chromosome

acbed

, Place the type of chromosomal mutation next to each set of chromosomes. The * represents the

centromere.



wild-type: AB*CDEFG

chromosomal mutation 1: AB*CDEFDEFG _

chromosomal mutation 2: AB*DEFCDEFG _

chromosomal mutation 3: AB*CDE _

chromosomal mutation 4: AB*CGFED _

chromosomal mutation 5: AEDC*BFG _



a. tandem duplication of DEF

b. deletion of FG

c. displaced duplication of DEF

d. pericentric inversion of BCDE

e. paracentric inversion that includes DEFG

bcda

Place the type of translocation and sequence or sequences trasnlocated next to each set of

chromosomes.



nonhomologous chromosomes: AB*CDEFG

RS*TUVWX

translocation 1: AB*CD

RS*TUVWXEFG

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