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Summary LW4001 Contract Law - Capacity

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These detailed notes cover the concept of capacity in contract law, providing a clear and structured guide for law students. They explore: Definition of capacity and its importance in forming valid contracts. Who has legal capacity: minors, individuals with mental incapacity, intoxicated persons. Effects of lacking capacity on contract validity and enforceability. Case law examples illustrating key principles. Exceptions and statutory rules affecting contractual capacity. Practical application tips for exams and assignments. Perfect for quick revision, exam preparation, or supplementing lecture materials, these notes condense complex legal concepts into easy-to-understand explanations while including relevant legal cases for context.

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Chapter 14
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November 22, 2025
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Capacity in contracts –



Natural and Corporate Persons can enter into contractual capacity:

o Mental disability
o Intoxication
o Minors



Intoxication and mental disability

A contract will be valid and binding unless:

 The person was unable to understand nature and consequences
of the contract, and;
 The other party was aware of this fact



In such circumstances, the contract is voidable, and the affected party can repudiate it




Capacity of minors:

Key rule: Contracts do not bind minors (Family Reform Act 1969, s1)

However, the enforceability of a contract with a minor will depend on the type of
contract that it is:



Valid and Binding

o Contracts for necessaries
o Beneficial contracts for service, apprenticeships, education and training
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