STUDENT STUDY GUIDE for APHY 101 MIDTERM
Question And Answers 100%correct
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology? - Anatomy is the study of
structures in the body and physiology is the study of functions of the body
What are the levels of organization? - subatomic particles, atom, molecule, macromolecule,
organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
subatomic particles - electrons, protons, neutrons
atom - hydrogen atom, lithium atom
molecule - water molecule, glucose molecule
macromolecule - protein molecule, DNA molecule
organelle - mitochondrion, golgi apparatus
cell - muscle cell, nerve cell
tissue - simple squamous epithelium, bone
organ - skin, femur, heart, kidney
, organ system - integumentary system, skeletal system, digestive system
organism - human
what are the characteristics of life? - movement, responsiveness, growth, reproduction,
respiration, digestion, absorption, circulation, assimilation, excretion
movement - Change in position of the body or of a body part; motion of an internal organ
responsiveness - Reaction to a change inside or outside the body
growth - increase in body size without change in shape
reproduction - product of new organisms and new cells
respiration - obtaining oxygen, removing carbon dioxide, and releasing energy from foods
digestion - Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that can be absorbed and used
Absorption - passage of substances through membranes and into body fluids
circulation - movement of substances in body fluids
Assimilation - changing of absorbed substances into different chemical forms
Question And Answers 100%correct
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology? - Anatomy is the study of
structures in the body and physiology is the study of functions of the body
What are the levels of organization? - subatomic particles, atom, molecule, macromolecule,
organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
subatomic particles - electrons, protons, neutrons
atom - hydrogen atom, lithium atom
molecule - water molecule, glucose molecule
macromolecule - protein molecule, DNA molecule
organelle - mitochondrion, golgi apparatus
cell - muscle cell, nerve cell
tissue - simple squamous epithelium, bone
organ - skin, femur, heart, kidney
, organ system - integumentary system, skeletal system, digestive system
organism - human
what are the characteristics of life? - movement, responsiveness, growth, reproduction,
respiration, digestion, absorption, circulation, assimilation, excretion
movement - Change in position of the body or of a body part; motion of an internal organ
responsiveness - Reaction to a change inside or outside the body
growth - increase in body size without change in shape
reproduction - product of new organisms and new cells
respiration - obtaining oxygen, removing carbon dioxide, and releasing energy from foods
digestion - Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that can be absorbed and used
Absorption - passage of substances through membranes and into body fluids
circulation - movement of substances in body fluids
Assimilation - changing of absorbed substances into different chemical forms
