Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Class notes

CAIE A-Level Biology Notes — Topic 2: Biological Molecules (9700) | Carbs, Lipids, Proteins, Water

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
7
Uploaded on
22-11-2025
Written in
2025/2026

Explains monomers, polymers, bonding, enzyme reactions, protein structure levels, and tests for biomolecules. Ideal for Paper 1 & 2 revision.

Institution
Course

Content preview

Cambridge (CIE) AS Your notes
Biology
Water
Contents
The Role of Water in Living Organisms
Water & the Hydrogen Bond




© 2025 Save My Exams, Ltd. Get more and ace your exams at savemyexams.com 1

, The Role of Water in Living Organisms
Your notes

Water Molecules: In Living Organisms
Water has many essential roles in living organisms due to its properties:
The polarity of water molecules
The presence and number of hydrogen bonds between water molecules

Solvent
As water is a polar molecule many ionic compounds (e.g. sodium chloride) and
covalently bonded polar substances (e.g. glucose) will dissolve in it
This allows chemical reactions to occur within cells (as the dissolved solutes are
more chemically reactive when they are free to move about)
Metabolites can be transported efficiently (except non-polar molecules which are
hydrophobic)

Polarity of Water Diagram




Due to its polarity water is considered a universal solvent




© 2025 Save My Exams, Ltd. Get more and ace your exams at savemyexams.com 2

Connected book

Written for

Study Level
Examinator
Subject
Unit

Document information

Uploaded on
November 22, 2025
Number of pages
7
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Self-study (private candidate)
Contains
All classes

Subjects

$8.49
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
areeshamushtaq311

Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
areeshamushtaq311 LUMS
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
-
Member since
7 months
Number of followers
0
Documents
24
Last sold
-

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions