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Critical Thinking Defined ✔Correct Answer--an active, organized, cognitive process used to
carefully examine ones thinking and the thinking of others
-recognizing an issue exists, analyzing info, evaluating info, and making conclusions
-using critical thinking
Thinking and Learning ✔Correct Answer--learning is a lifelong process
-intellectual knowledge, as well as refining the ability to think, solve problems, and make judgements
-what level of critical thinking (basic, complex, commitment)
5 Components of Critical Thinking ✔Correct Answer-1.) knowledge base
2.) experience
3.) nursing process competencies
4.) attitudes
5.) standards
Nursing Process Definition ✔Correct Answer--a systematic problem solving process that guides all
nursing actions
-purpose is to help the nurse provide goal-directed, client-centered care
-originated in 1955 as a series of phases describing the process of nursing
-assists in establishing priorities
Phases of the Nursing Process ✔Correct Answer-1.) Assessment
2.) Diagnosis
3.) Planning (outcomes, then interventions)
4.) Implementation
5.) Evaluation
-all the steps are interrelated
Assessment: The First Phase ✔Correct Answer--gathering data
-continuing process
Diagnosis ✔Correct Answer--may be independent or collaborative problem
-use NANDA
-identify the client's health needs
NANDA ✔Correct Answer--is the language all nurses are supposed to speak
Planning ✔Correct Answer--planning outcomes (NOC)
-planning interventions (NIC)
Implementation ✔Correct Answer--action phase when the nurse acts or carries out the plans that
were supposed to happen
, Evaluation ✔Correct Answer--compare the actual results with the results that were predicted
2 Stages to Assessment ✔Correct Answer--collection and validation of data
-analysis of data
What can a UAP do? ✔Correct Answer--standard, unchanging procedures
-never delegate something to a UAP that is assessment, evaluation, or teaching
-can reiterate the information that was already told/taught to them, the cannot inform them of new
information
What should/must a nurse do? ✔Correct Answer--need to do the thinking piece
-assessment, evaluation, and teaching
-will always conduct the interview
subjective data ✔Correct Answer--symptoms
-the client is sharing the information
-must be put in quotations
-covert data
objective data ✔Correct Answer--signs
-overt data
primary data ✔Correct Answer--my assessment
-client statements
secondary data ✔Correct Answer--chart review
-family statements
Initial Assessment ✔Correct Answer--the first impression and assessment made
Ongoing Assessment ✔Correct Answer--tracking old issues and new issues
-typically occurs after the initial assessment
Comprehensive Assessment ✔Correct Answer--completed our database
-more about them (social)
Focused Assessement ✔Correct Answer--special needs assessment
-ADL assessments
ADL assessment areas ✔Correct Answer--mobility
-transfer
-toileting
-continence
-bathing
-dressing
-feeding
What does a Comprehensive Assessment Include? ✔Correct Answer--observations
-health history
-physical assessment