4 types of solid chlorine calcium hypochlorite, lithium hypochlorite, trichlor, dichlor
1, 3
acceptable range of free chlorine in a
pool: ____ to ____ppm
active disinfectant in the water free chlorine (FC)
hypochlorous acid (HOCl)
the active killing form of chlorine in water
acts as a pH buffer total alkalinity
cyanuric acid
acts as a protection for chlorine
compounds from UV light
black
algae resulting from poor pool circulation
, yellow, algaecide
algae that is difficult to control and often
requires_____
always add _____ to ______ chemical, water
amount of calcium content in the water calcium hardness
are cartridge filters backwashed? no (removed and hosed off)
are sand filters backwashed? yes
influent, effluent
As dirt and debris collect in a sand filter
the ______ pressure increases and the
_______ pressure decreases
scaling
at higher temps, there is an increased
tendency for _____
at lower temperatures, there is an corrosion
increased tendency for ______
average turnover rate for a spa 30 minutes