BIO BEYOND: GENETIC REPLICATION | YOUR
SHORTCUT TO SUCCESS | TRUSTED, TESTED, AND
TRUE!
Which bases pair in DNA?
In the simulation below, build the strand that is complementary to the one shown. In this
case, you are not replicating the strand but completing it. - Answer: Thymine
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Cytosine
Thymine
Thymine
Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
To continue, click on the image that you think best represents how DNA normally looks
in the cell. - Answer: First image
Looking at the images, how many chromosomes are there in a typical human? -
Answer: 46
What do you notice about the chromosomes in both images? - Answer: They come in
pairs
Why are chromosomes a poor way to think of how DNA is normally stored? - Answer:
DNA only looks like this during replication
1
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
, The top image, called a karyogram or karyotype, is from a human female, while the
bottom one is from a human male. What major difference do you notice? - Answer: The
male has a set of mismatched chromosomes
Thinking back to what you learned about genetics, what do the colored bands on the
chromosome represent? - Answer: Genes
What do the images pointing to each colored band represent? - Answer: Phenotypes
From your exploration of DNA structure and biological macromolecules, what do you
recall is the function of DNA in the cell? - Answer: Information storage
Which of the following characteristics are different between prokaryotic and eukaryotic
chromosomes? - Answer: Shape
Where is the information stored in DNA? - Answer: Base sequence
Looking at the image to the right, what has to be done to chromatin before the
information in it can be accessed? - Answer: It has to be unwound to uncoiled DNA
From chromatin, two major processes are needed to prepare for DNA replication. Watch
the video at right - what processes are needed before new DNA can be made? -
Answer: DNA has to be uncoiled
Bonds between bases have to be broken
What type of bonds are broken when the strands are split apart? - Answer: Hydrogen
bonds
2
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
SHORTCUT TO SUCCESS | TRUSTED, TESTED, AND
TRUE!
Which bases pair in DNA?
In the simulation below, build the strand that is complementary to the one shown. In this
case, you are not replicating the strand but completing it. - Answer: Thymine
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Cytosine
Thymine
Thymine
Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
To continue, click on the image that you think best represents how DNA normally looks
in the cell. - Answer: First image
Looking at the images, how many chromosomes are there in a typical human? -
Answer: 46
What do you notice about the chromosomes in both images? - Answer: They come in
pairs
Why are chromosomes a poor way to think of how DNA is normally stored? - Answer:
DNA only looks like this during replication
1
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
, The top image, called a karyogram or karyotype, is from a human female, while the
bottom one is from a human male. What major difference do you notice? - Answer: The
male has a set of mismatched chromosomes
Thinking back to what you learned about genetics, what do the colored bands on the
chromosome represent? - Answer: Genes
What do the images pointing to each colored band represent? - Answer: Phenotypes
From your exploration of DNA structure and biological macromolecules, what do you
recall is the function of DNA in the cell? - Answer: Information storage
Which of the following characteristics are different between prokaryotic and eukaryotic
chromosomes? - Answer: Shape
Where is the information stored in DNA? - Answer: Base sequence
Looking at the image to the right, what has to be done to chromatin before the
information in it can be accessed? - Answer: It has to be unwound to uncoiled DNA
From chromatin, two major processes are needed to prepare for DNA replication. Watch
the video at right - what processes are needed before new DNA can be made? -
Answer: DNA has to be uncoiled
Bonds between bases have to be broken
What type of bonds are broken when the strands are split apart? - Answer: Hydrogen
bonds
2
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
