NPS PHLEBOTOMY FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2025/2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS BANK AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS <NEWEST VERSION>
Polycythemia vera ......ANSWER........A type of blood cancer of
stem cell bone marrow, leading to RBC overproduction and
variable WBC and platelet overproduction
The cardiovascular and circulatory system
......ANSWER........circulation of oxygen and nutrients through the
blood and the removal of carbon dioxide and other waste
products involving the heart, arteries, veins, and blood
integumentary system ......ANSWER........protects the body from
the environment and regulates body temperature
,age 2 of 30
Immune System ......ANSWER........defending the body from
foreign materials, blood transfusion, and infection control.
Blood flow of cardiovascular system ......ANSWER........1. Superior
vena cava receives deoxygenated blood to the right atrium. 2.
right atrium to the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. 3.
right ventricle to pulmonary arteries through pulmonary valve 4.
Deoxygenated blood is now oxygenated via lungs 5.
oxygenated blood enters pulmonary veins to left atrium. 6. left
atrium to left ventricle through mitral valve. 7. left ventricle to
aorta through aortic valve to the rest of the body.
Hemochromatosis ......ANSWER........A genetic disorder causing
iron overload in the liver, pancreas, heart, pituitary, joints, and
skin
, age 3 of 30
Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) ......ANSWER........A group of
heme metabolism disorders with iron metabolism abnormality
Distal ......ANSWER........Away from or farthest from the trunk or
the point of origin of a part
Coronal plane (frontal plane) ......ANSWER........vertical division
of the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) portions
Sickle cell disease ......ANSWER........Atypical hemoglobin
NAFLD with hyperferritinemia ......ANSWER........A type of liver
disease
erythro- ......ANSWER........red
-cyte ......ANSWER........cell
thromb- ......ANSWER........clot