Butts & Rich||Philosophies and Theories for Advanced Nursing Practice 4th Edition(TEST BANK)chapter 1-26 covered||updated

, Test Bank For Philosophies and Theories For Advanced
Nursing Practice 4rd Edition By Janie B. Butts, Karen L.
Rich All Chapters Updated 2024/2025 A+


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Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction
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1. Whyare natural sciences also referred to as “pure” sciences?
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A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
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B. Theyare the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
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C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
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D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
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Ans: A j




2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
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A. Social work j




B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities j j j




D. Pathology
Ans: D
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3. Robertafirmlybelieves that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in the
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j world. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she
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j performs and does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
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Roberta’sviewsaremost closTeE
lySrT
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ivKeSofEw
LhLicEhRs.chCoOolMof scientificthought?
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A. Natural Science j




B. HumanScience j




C. Applied Science j

, D. SoftScience
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Ans: B
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4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet some type
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j of human need.
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B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in which
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subjectivity was introduced to the experiment.j j j j j




C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
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D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate results in
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j repeat experiments.
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Ans: C j




5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding byuncovering the common
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j subjective biases of different disciplines.
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B. Improvement of the quality of life byunderstanding what helps people maximize their
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j functional abilities. j




C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situation or
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j change viewpoints.j




D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, and
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j controlling outcomes. j




Ans: D j




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