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Test Bank for Pharmacology: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach 12th Edition by Linda E. McCuistion , Kathleen Vuljoin DiMaggio, Mary B. Winton and Jennifer J. Yeager isbn-9780443115257 All Chapters 1-58 Complete Guide Graded A+

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Test Bank for Pharmacology: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach 12th Edition by Linda E. McCuistion , Kathleen Vuljoin DiMaggio, Mary B. Winton and Jennifer J. Yeager isbn-9780443115257 All Chapters 1-58 Complete Guide Graded A+ Test Bank for Pharmacology: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach 12th Edition by Linda E. McCuistion , Kathleen Vuljoin DiMaggio, Mary B. Winton and Jennifer J. Yeager isbn-9780443115257 All Chapters 1-58 Complete Guide Graded A+

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Pharmacology
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Pharmacology

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Uploaded on
November 20, 2025
Number of pages
369
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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  • 9780443115257
  • pharmacology

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TestBankPharmacology A Patient-Centered
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Nursing Process Approach, 11th Edition by
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Linda E. McCuistion Chapter 1-58
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,Chapter01:TheNursingProcessandPatient-CenteredCare
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McCuistion:Pharmacology:APatient-CenteredNursingProcessApproach,11thEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE j/




1. Allof the following would be considered subjective data, EXCEPT:
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a. Patient-reportedhealthhistory j/ j/




b. Patient-reported signs and symptoms oftheir illness j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




c. Financial barriers reported bythepatient’s caregiver j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




d. Vitalsigns obtained fromthe medical record j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




ANS: D j /




Subjective dataisbased onwhat patients or family members communicate tothe nurse.Patient-
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




reported health history, signs and symptoms, and caregiver reported financial barriers would be
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




considered subjective data. Vital signs obtained from the medical record would be considered
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




objective data.
j/ j/




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) j/ j/ j/ TOP: NursingProcess:Planning j/ j/ j/




MSC: NCLEX: Management of Client Care
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2. The nurseis using data collected to define aset of interventions to achieve the most desirable
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outcomes. Which of the following steps is the nurse applying?
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a. Recognizingcues(assessment) j/ j/




b. Analyze cues & prioritize hypothesis (analysis) j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




c. Generatesolutions (planning) j/ j/




d. Takeaction (nursinginterventions) j/ j/ j/




ANS: C j /




When generating solutions (planning), the nurse identifies expected outcomes and uses the patient’s
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problem(s) to define a set of interventions to achieve the most desirable outcomes. Recognizing cues
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




(assessment) involves the gathering of cues (information) from the patient about their health and
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lifestyle practices, which are important facts that aid the nurse in making clinical caredecisions.
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Prioritizing hypothesis isusedto organize and rankthe patient problem(s) identified. Finally, taking
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action involves implementation of nursing interventions to accomplish the expected outcomes.
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) j/ j/ j/




TOP: Nursing Process: Nursing Intervention
j/ j / j/ j/ j/




MSC: NCLEX: Management ofClient Care j / j/ j/ j/ j/




3. A 5-year-old child with type 1 diabetes mellitus has had repeated hospitalizations for episodes of
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hyperglycemia. The parents tell the nurse that they can’t keep track of everything that has to be done
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to care for their child. The nursereviews medications, diet, and symptom management with the parents
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




and draws up a daily checklist for the family to use. These activities are completed in which step of the
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




nursing process?
j/ j/




a. Recognizingcues(assessment) j/ j/




b. Analyze cues & prioritize hypothesis (analysis) j/ j/ j/ j/ j/

, c. Generatesolutions (planning) j/ j/




d. Takeaction (nursinginterventions) j/ j/ j/




ANS: D j /




Takingaction through nursinginterventions iswherethe nurseprovides patient health teaching, drug
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administration, patient care, and other interventions necessary to assist the patient in accomplishing
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




expected outcomes.
j/ j/




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) j/ j/ j/




TOP: Nursing Process: Nursing Intervention
j/ j / j/ j/ j/




MSC: NCLEX: Management of Client Care
j / j/ j/ j/ j/




4. The nurse is preparing to administer a medication and reviews the patient’s chart for drug
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allergies, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels. The nurse’s actions are
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reflective of which of the following?
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




a. Recognizingcues(assessment) j/ j/




b. Analyze cues & prioritize hypothesis (analysis) j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




c. Takeaction (nursinginterventions) j/ j/ j/




d. Generatesolutions (planning) j/ j/




ANS: A j /




Recognizing cues(assessment)involves gathering subjectiveandobjectiveinformation aboutthe j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




patient and the medication. Laboratory values from the patient’s chart would be considered
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




collection of objective data.
j/ j/ j/ j/




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) j/ j/ j/




TOP: NursingProcess: Assessment
j / MSC: NCLEX:Management ofClient Care j/ j/ j / j/ j/ j/ j/




5. Whichof the following would be correctly categorized as objective data?
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




a. A list of herbal supplements regularly used provided bythe patient.
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b. Lab values associated with thedrugs the patient is taking.
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c. Theages and relationship of all household members to the patient.
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




d. Usual dietarypatterns and food intake. j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




ANS: B j /




Objective data aremeasured and detected byanother person and would include labvalues. The other
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




examples are subjective data.
j/ j/ j/ j/




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) j/ j/ j/




TOP: NursingProcess: Assessment
j / MSC: NCLEX: Management of Client Care j/ j/ j / j/ j/ j/ j/




6. The nurse reviews a patient’s database and learns that the patient lives alone, is forgetful, and does
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




not have an established routine. The patient will be sent home with three new medications to be
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




taken at different times of the day. The nurse develops a daily medication chart and enlists a family
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




member to put the patient’s pills in a pill organizer. This is an example of which element of the
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




nursing process?
j/ j/




a. Recognizingcues(assessment) j/ j/




b. Analyze cues & prioritize hypothesis (analysis) j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




c. Takeaction (nursinginterventions) j/ j/ j/

, d. Generatesolutions (planning) j/ j/




ANS: C j /




Takingaction (nursing interventions) involves education andpatient carein orderto assist the patient to
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




accomplish the goals of treatment.
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying (Application) j/ j/ j/




TOP: Nursing Process: Nursing Intervention
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




MSC: NCLEX: Management of Client Care
j/ j / j/ j/ j/ j/




7. A patient who is hospitalized for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) wants to go home.
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




The nurseand the patient discuss the patient’s situation and decide that thepatient may go home when
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




able to perform self-care without dyspnea and hypoxia. This is an example of which phase of the
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




nursing process?
j/ j/




a. Recognizingcues(assessment) j/ j/




b. Analyze cues & prioritize hypothesis (analysis) j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




c. Takeaction (nursinginterventions) j/ j/ j/




d. Generatesolutions (planning) j/ j/




ANS: D j /




Generating solutions (planning) involves defining a set of interventions to achieve the most j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




desirable outcomes, which, for this patient, means being able to perform self-care activities
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




without dyspnea and hypoxia.
j/ j/ j/ j/




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension)
j / j/ j/ j/ TOP: Nursing Process: Planning j/ j/ j/




MSC: NCLEX: Management of Client Care
j/ j / j/ j/ j/ j/




8. A patient will be sent home with ametered-dose inhaler, and the nurse is providingteaching.
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




j/ Which is a correctly written expected outcome for this process?
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




a. Thenurse will demonstrate the correct use of a metered-dose inhaler to the patient.
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b. Thenursewill teach the patient howto administer medication with ametered-dose
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




j/ inhaler.
c. Thepatient will knowhowtoself-administer the medication using themetered- dose
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




j/ inhaler.
d. Thepatient will independentlyadministerthe medication usingthemetered-dose
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




j/ inhaler at the end of the session. j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




ANS: D j /




Expected outcomes must be patient-centered and clearly state the outcome with a reasonable
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




deadline and should identify components for evaluation.
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying (Application)
j / j/ j/ j/ TOP: Nursing Process: Planning j/ j/ j/




MSC: NCLEX: Management of Client Care
j/ j / j/ j/ j/ j/




9. The nurse is generating solutions (planning) for a patient who has chronic lung disease and hypoxia.
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




Thepatient has been admitted forincreased oxygen needs above a baseline of 2 L/min. The nurse
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




generates an expected outcomes stating, “The patient will have oxygen saturations of
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




>95% on room air at the time of discharge from the hospital.” What is wrong with this goal?
j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/ j/




a. It cannot be evaluated. j/ j/ j/

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