INST 301 Exam #2 Questions with Answers
(100% Correct Answers)
All developmental theories have which of the following general principles in
common: Answer: Development is gradual in progression and reflects small
gains across the life span
A stage theory that stresses environmental influences that bring about
developmental changes in a very abrupt and sudden fashion could be accurately
characterized by which of the following statements? Answer: Source of
development in nurture & shape of development is discontinuous
Our patterns of growth are guided by which of the following principles:
Answer: Based on "canalization," growth will return to a normal pattern if it is
temporarily disturbed due to individual or environmental circumstances.
Young Victor Frankenstein is hard at work with his new creation "Abby
Normal."Unfortunately, the only brain Igor could find was that of a newborn
infant.Based off his knowledge of the building blocks of the brain, Young
Frankenstein would know that: Answer: Abby's new brain was equipped with
far more neurons than she'll need, so early experiences are important so she can
prune cells unnecessary for her cognitive growth and development
Meredith Grey is having "grey matter" issues during her shift at Seattle Grace.
She is processing visual information from X-rays, audio information from the
EKG, and is having to use her logic and reasoning skills to diagnose her
patients.Based on your knowledge of "Grey Anatomy," it is obvious that
Meredith is utilizing the structures specific to her ... Answer: Cerebral Cortex
Based on what was discussed and depicted in lecture, the brain develops and
increasingly integrates itself in the following punctuation pattern: Answer: ?
According to Noam Chomsky's theory, we are equipped at birth with a( n ):
Answer: LAD (Language Acquisition Device)
, 2
The concept of "universal adaptability" as it pertains to the early stages of
language development specifically refers to which of the following notions:
Answer: The flexibility of an infant to distinguish phenomes from any language
and reproduce them, which drops off dramatically once they start to speak in
their native tongue.
Jane is trying to teach Tarzan the basics of the English language. After several
months of work, Tarzan is able to speak the phrase: "Me Tarzan, you Jane;" a
simple sentence with a logical word order that has a communicative meaning.
Based on this scenario, Tarzan's spoken words and intent to communicate
reflect which of the following terms? Answer: Pragmatics
Jean Piaget is best known for his __________ view of cognitive development?
Answer: Constructivist
According to Piaget, the basic "building blocks" of thinking that help us make
sense of our world and provide us a guide of how to act in certain situations are
called: Answer: Schemas
A young boy, who has a pet snake at home, sees a worm for the first
time.Which of the following is the best example of Piaget's concept of
accommodation with regards to this boy's understanding of both "snake" and
"worm?" Answer: He creates a new schema for "worm" based on its differences
from "snake" & he adapts his existing schema of "snake" based on new
knowledge from "worm"
As Baby Baluga splashes around and swims so wild and free in the big blue sea,
he is repeating pleasurable actions and learning how to deliberately act on his
environment. Based on Piaget's sensorimotor period, these actions are evidence
of which term ... Answer: Circular Reactions
The ability to use symbols - language, pictures, signs, or gestures - to represent
actions or objects mentally is termed: Answer: Semiotic Functioning
After a nasty split with Ken, Malibu Barbie goes on the Dating Game to try
and find the perfect mate to share her "Dream House" with. Though she was