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The Nexus of Ideology and Inequality: Analyzing the Jamaat Al Muslimeen Coup through the Lens of Conflict Theory

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The essay examines the Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt in Trinidad and Tobago on July 27, 1990. Origins: The Jamaat al Muslimeen was an Islamic fundamentalist group, led by the charismatic Yasin Abu Bakr, which formed in the late 1970s to address the social and economic inequalities faced by the Muslim population. The Coup: Armed militants stormed key government institutions, including the Red House (parliament), and the state-run television station, taking Prime Minister A.N.R. Robinson and other leaders hostage. The six-day attempt was suppressed by the Trinidad and Tobago Defense Force. Aftermath: The event resulted in loss of life, damage to infrastructure, economic suffering due to looting and decreased tourism, and exposed vulnerabilities in the nation's security apparatus. Crucially, it highlighted the deep-rooted socio-economic grievances of marginalized communities. Part 2: Insights on Violent Conflict and Theory The essay then shifts to a theoretical analysis of violent conflict, drawing a comparison to the Case of Kashmir. Causes of Conflict: It argues that violent conflicts, such as the uprising in Kashmir, are often caused not just by identity politics, but by the failure of political institutions and the government to uphold the social contract. Conflict Theory: The paper applies Karl Marx's Conflict Theory, which assumes that conflict is pervasive and unavoidable, d riven by social inequality, competition for scarce resources, and the struggles of different social classes. Application to the Coup: The essay concludes that the coup in Trinidad and Tobago was a manifestation of conflict theory. The underlying dynamics of a capitalist society, where wealth and power are concentrated (resulting in inequality), created the fertile ground for the grievances and actions of the marginalized Jamaat Al Muslimeen group

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Uploaded on
November 19, 2025
Number of pages
8
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Essay
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Grade
A+

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Multi-Party essay



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Multi-Party essay

Jamaat Al Muslimeen and Abu Bakr Coup
The Jamaat al Muslimeen coup was an event that shook the nation of Trinidad and

Tobago in an attempt to overthrow the government. The coup attempt occurred on July 27, 1990.

It is vital to examine the origins of the Jamaat al Muslimeen, the leadership of Abu Bakr, and the

key details surrounding the coup attempt to gain a deeper understanding of the Caribbean

conflict. In this case, one gains insight into the motivations and implications of this disturbing

quest for power and its devastating effect on the country.

Origins of the Jamaat al Muslimeen

The Jamaat al Muslimeen Islamic fundamentalist group developed in Trinidad and

Tobago in the late 1970s. Yasin Abu Bakr led the group, and it aimed to address social and

economic inequalities faced by individuals of the Islamic faith in the country. The group later

gained popularity and support from the people because they felt marginalized and dissatisfied

with the existing power structures in the region. The Jamaat al Muslimeen was led by Yasin Abu

Bakr. Abu Bakr was a charismatic and influential figure who managed to command the support

of the people. Through his charisma, Abu Bakr attracted followers and gave speeches and

promises of social justice and empowerment that gave the people hope for better leadership. His

leadership style, which mixed religious fervor and militant ideology, played a critical role in

shaping the actions and radicalization of the group.

The Coup Attempt

On July 27, 1990, the Jamaat al Muslimeen launched a violent coup attempt in Trinidad

and Tobago, where armed militants stormed essential government institutions, like the Red

House, where the parliament was located. The armed militants also attacked the state-run
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