AMCA Phlebotomy Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

AMCA Phlebotomy Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Which patients may require alternative sites or methods for blood collection? Pediatric, geriatric, or patients with burns, mastectomy, or difficult veins What is the recommended depth for a heel stick in infants? No more than 2.0 mm Which action is correct when a patient refuses a blood draw? Document refusal and notify the provider Why is it important to check for patient allergies to latex before collection? To prevent allergic reactions Which tube is used for collecting samples for blood alcohol testing? Gray-top tube without alcohol prep 2 What is the primary purpose of the order of draw? To prevent cross-contamination of additives between tubes Which action should be taken if the specimen label is damaged or missing? Recollect the specimen and label it properly immediately Which type of specimen is most sensitive to hemolysis? Potassium plasma or serum Why should a phlebotomist avoid excessive probing during venipuncture? To minimize patient discomfort and prevent vein damage Which type of infection control is critical during phlebotomy? Standard precautions and hand hygiene What is the proper patient position for a routine venipuncture? Seated or supine with arm supported 3 Which action reduces the risk of venous collapse in small veins? Use a smaller gauge needle or butterfly system Why is it important to monitor a patient after a blood draw? To detect fainting, dizziness, or bleeding complications Which tube is used for lipid panel testing? Red-top or SST Which action should be taken if the patient reports numbness or pain during the draw? Stop the procedure, remove the needle, and assess the patient What is the first step before performing a venipuncture on a patient? Verify patient identity and explain the procedure Why is proper hand hygiene important before a blood draw? To prevent the transmission of infection to the patient and phlebotomist 4 Which vein is most commonly used for routine venipuncture? Median cubital vein What is the primary purpose of the tourniquet during venipuncture? To make veins more prominent and easier to access How long should a tourniquet remain on a patient during a blood draw? No longer than one minute Why should the patient’s arm be positioned downward during venipuncture? To allow veins to fill and prevent backflow of blood What is the correct angle of needle insertion for a standard