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\Q\.Beat system - ANSWER-✔System of policing created by Sir Robert Peel for the London
Metropolitan Police in 1829 in which officers were assigned to relatively small permanent posts
( to become familiar with them and the people residing there)
\Q\.Praetorian Guard - ANSWER-✔Select group of highly qualified members of the military
established by the Roman emperor Augustus to protect him and his palace
\Q\.Mutual pledge - ANSWER-✔A form of community self-protection developed by King Alfred
the Great in the latter part of the 9th century in England
\Q\.Constable - ANSWER-✔An official assigned to keep the peace in the mutual pledge system
in England
\Q\.Shire-reeve - ANSWER-✔Early English official placed in charge of shires as a part of the
system of mutual pledge, evolved into the modern concept of the sheriff
\Q\.Hue and cry - ANSWER-✔A method developed in early England for citizens to summon
assistance from fellow members of the community
, \Q\.Watch and ward - ANSWER-✔A rudimentary form of policing, designed to protect against
crime, disturbances, and fire. All men were required to serve on it
\Q\.Thief-takers - ANSWER-✔Private citizens had no official status were paid by the king for
every criminal they arrested (bounty hunter)
\Q\.Peel's nine principles - ANSWER-✔Basic guidelines created by Sir Robert Peel for the
London Metropolitan Police in 1829
\Q\.Slave patrols - ANSWER-✔Patrols were a formal system of social control, to maintain the
institution of slavery by enforcing restrictive laws against slaves
\Q\.Dred Scott decision - ANSWER-✔1857, slaves had no rights as citizens because they were
considered to be property
\Q\.Posse comitatus - ANSWER-✔Power of the county
\Q\.Volstead Act - ANSWER-✔Forbade the sale and manufactured of alcohol (1920)
\Q\.Wickersham commission - ANSWER-✔First national study of the US criminal justice system
(1931)
\Q\.President's commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice - ANSWER-
✔Collection of task force reports covering all aspects of the criminal justice system
\Q\.National Advisory commission of Civil Disorders (Kerner commission) - ANSWER-✔Released
a report in 1968 that attacked white racism and addressed the reasons for the riots of the 60s