iupui yard anatomy FINAL Exam Questions
With Correct Answers
exocrine |glands |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Glands |that |secrete |substances |outward |through |a |
duct
endocrine |glands |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ductless |glands |that |empty |their |hormonal |
products |directly |into |the |blood |(cascade/pathway)
Peptides |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Chains |of |amino |acids |that |can |function |as |
neurotransmitters |or |hormones.
Polypeptide |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-long |chain |of |amino |acids |that |makes |proteins
hypothalamus |produces |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-ADH |and |oxytocin
posterior |lobe |of |pituitary |gland |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-STORES |-ADH |and |oxytocin, |which |
are |produced |in |the |hypothalamus
Thymus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-seeds |T-cells
atrophies |as |we |age
adrenal |glands |lie |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-retroperitoneal |"behind |body |wall"
adrenal |medulla |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-epinephrine |and |norepinephrine
, pineal |gland |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-serotonin |metabolized |into |melatonin
Pancreas |has |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-alpha |cells, |beta |cells, |glucagon, |and |insulin |that |
increase |or |decrease |blood |glucose |concentration
anterior |lobe |of |pituitary |gland |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Also |called |adenohypophysis
Hormones |"turn |on" |endocrine |glands |or |support |other |organs
intermediate |lobe |of |pituitary |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Produces |Melanocyte-Stimulating |
Hormone |(MSH)
- |Increases |pigmentation |during |pregnancy
- |ACTH |and |MSH |have |the |same |precursor |molecule |so |similar |effects |*(Cushing's
|disease/Addison's |disease)*
ADH |is |known |as |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Oxytocin |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-cuddle |hormone
portal |system |in |liver |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-liver |gets |blood |flow |from |the |digestive |system |
from |hepatic |portal |vein
thyroid |gland |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-produces |hormones |that |regulate |metabolism, |body |
heat, |and |bone |growth
we |maintain |homeostasis |by |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-negative |feedback |loops
With Correct Answers
exocrine |glands |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Glands |that |secrete |substances |outward |through |a |
duct
endocrine |glands |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ductless |glands |that |empty |their |hormonal |
products |directly |into |the |blood |(cascade/pathway)
Peptides |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Chains |of |amino |acids |that |can |function |as |
neurotransmitters |or |hormones.
Polypeptide |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-long |chain |of |amino |acids |that |makes |proteins
hypothalamus |produces |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-ADH |and |oxytocin
posterior |lobe |of |pituitary |gland |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-STORES |-ADH |and |oxytocin, |which |
are |produced |in |the |hypothalamus
Thymus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-seeds |T-cells
atrophies |as |we |age
adrenal |glands |lie |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-retroperitoneal |"behind |body |wall"
adrenal |medulla |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-epinephrine |and |norepinephrine
, pineal |gland |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-serotonin |metabolized |into |melatonin
Pancreas |has |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-alpha |cells, |beta |cells, |glucagon, |and |insulin |that |
increase |or |decrease |blood |glucose |concentration
anterior |lobe |of |pituitary |gland |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Also |called |adenohypophysis
Hormones |"turn |on" |endocrine |glands |or |support |other |organs
intermediate |lobe |of |pituitary |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Produces |Melanocyte-Stimulating |
Hormone |(MSH)
- |Increases |pigmentation |during |pregnancy
- |ACTH |and |MSH |have |the |same |precursor |molecule |so |similar |effects |*(Cushing's
|disease/Addison's |disease)*
ADH |is |known |as |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Oxytocin |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-cuddle |hormone
portal |system |in |liver |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-liver |gets |blood |flow |from |the |digestive |system |
from |hepatic |portal |vein
thyroid |gland |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-produces |hormones |that |regulate |metabolism, |body |
heat, |and |bone |growth
we |maintain |homeostasis |by |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-negative |feedback |loops
