Knowledge Exam with answers |\ |\ |\
Which of these is NOT one of the major personality structures
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proposed by Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalytic theory of
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development?
a. Id|\
b. Ego
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c. Libido
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d. Superego - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔c. Libido
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Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of
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psychosexual development, which ones occur during infancy and
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early childhood through elementary ages? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Oral stage is associated with infancy
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What psychosocial stages did Erik Erikson say in his
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developmental theory are all experienced by children from birth |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
through the elementary school years? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Basic Trust vs. Mistrust -infancy
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Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt- toddlerhood |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Initiative vs. Guilty- young adulthood
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Industry vs. Inferiority- middle
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,Among the following stages designated by Erikson in this theory
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of psychosocial development, which are most associated with the
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life of adolescence? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Identity vs. Role
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Confusion and Intimacy vs. Isolation |\ |\ |\ |\
What is a principle wherein Albert Bandura's theory agrees with
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behaviorist learning theory? - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Consequences reinforce or punish behaviors |\ |\ |\ |\
What mode of representation did Jerome Bruner describe as
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emerging the earliest in child cognitive development? - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Enactive representation
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What did John Dewey believe education should ideally be? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Child-centered and |\ |\ |\
Curriculum -Centered |\
Jean Piaget described which of his cognitive developmental
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stages as including characteristics of ecocentrism, intuitive
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thinking, centration, animism, and magical thinking? - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Preoperational |\
What learning process produces the result of reconstructing or
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repositioning a belief system or value system? - CORRECT |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔Creating cognitive dissonance with an existing
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position
, What student acquired skill is most common during early
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childhood education? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Learning by
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playing
What means thinking and learning about one's own thought and
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learning processes? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Metacognition
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What term refers to the process of training a reflexive response
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to occur upon receiving an originally unrelated stimulus? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Classical conditioning |\ |\ |\
When children construct meaning, they address new information
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that does not fit into their existing concepts or schemes by either
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forming a new scheme or changing an existing one. What is this
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process called? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Accommodation
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When children play, they learn and develop concepts through
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interacting with the environment. What kinds of concepts do they
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learn through their senses? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Physical
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concepts
To encourage creativity and imagination, which of these activities
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is more appropriate for children in upper elementary grades than
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younger children? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Writing
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Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of
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psychosexual development, which ones occur during
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adolescence? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The genital stage |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\