Information Technology Management C954
Test with Complete Solutions 2025
3D printing – CORRECT ANSWER Builds—layer by layer in an additive process—a three-
dimensional solid object from a digital model.
Rationale: 3D printing is an additive manufacturing process, meaning material is added
layer-by-layer rather than cut away (as in subtractive manufacturing).
Acceptable use policy (AUP) – CORRECT ANSWER A policy that a user must agree to
follow in order to be provided access to a network or to the Internet.
Rationale: AUPs are critical for network security, ensuring users comply with ethical and
legal usage standards.
Access point (AP) – CORRECT ANSWER The computer or network device that serves as
an interface between devices and the network.
Rationale: APs act as wireless hubs, enabling devices to connect to wired networks,
especially in Wi-Fi systems.
Accessibility – CORRECT ANSWER Refers to the varying levels that define what a user
can access, view, or perform when operating a system.
Rationale: Accessibility ensures proper authorization, supporting cybersecurity and
usability for all user levels.
Accounting – CORRECT ANSWER Analyzes the transactional information of the business
so the owners and investors can make sound economic decisions.
Rationale: Accounting converts raw financial data into meaningful reports for
management and decision-making.
,Accounting and finance ERP component – CORRECT ANSWER Manages accounting data
and financial processes within the enterprise with functions such as general ledger,
accounts payable, accounts receivable, budgeting, and asset management.
Rationale: This ERP module integrates financial operations, reducing errors and
improving real-time visibility.
Accounting department – CORRECT ANSWER Provides quantitative information about
the finances of the business including recording, measuring, and describing financial
information.
Active RFID tags – CORRECT ANSWER Have their own transmitter and a power source
(typically a battery).
Rationale: Unlike passive tags, active RFID tags can transmit signals over longer
distances and in real time.
Adaptive computer device – CORRECT ANSWER Input devices designed for special
applications for use by people with different types of special needs.
Rationale: These technologies promote digital inclusion and accessibility for users with
disabilities.
Administrator access – CORRECT ANSWER Unrestricted access to the entire system.
Rationale: Administrator access allows for system configuration and maintenance;
misuse poses a high security risk.
Advanced encryption standard (AES) – CORRECT ANSWER Introduced by the National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), AES is an encryption standard designed to
keep government information secure.
Rationale: AES replaced DES and is now the global benchmark for strong data
encryption, ensuring confidentiality.
,Adware – CORRECT ANSWER Software that, although purporting to serve some useful
function and often fulfilling that function, also allows Internet advertisers to display
advertisements without the consent of the computer user.
Rationale: Adware can reduce device performance and may expose users to privacy
risks or unwanted data tracking.
Affinity grouping analysis – CORRECT ANSWER Reveals the relationship
between variables along with the nature and frequency of the relationships.
Rationale: Often used in data mining and marketing to identify patterns or
customer behavior similarities.
Agile BI – CORRECT ANSWER An approach to business intelligence (BI) that
incorporates Agile software development methodologies to accelerate and
improve the outcomes of BI initiatives.
Rationale: Agile BI promotes flexibility and faster delivery of analytical
insights by using iterative development.
Agile methodology – CORRECT ANSWER Aims for customer satisfaction
through early and continuous delivery of useful software components
developed by an iterative process with a design point that uses the bare
minimum requirements.
Rationale: Agile focuses on adaptability, short development cycles, and
collaboration for faster product improvements.
, Agile MIS infrastructure – CORRECT ANSWER Includes the hardware,
software, and telecommunications equipment that, when combined,
provides the underlying foundation to support the organization's goals.
Rationale: A strong MIS infrastructure enables scalability, flexibility, and
reliability in IT systems.
Algorithm – CORRECT ANSWER A mathematical formula placed in software
that performs an analysis on a data set.
Rationale: Algorithms automate problem-solving and decision-making
through logical computation steps.
Ambient digital experience – CORRECT ANSWER A blend of the physical,
virtual, and electronic environments creating a real-time ambient
environment that changes as the user moves from one place to another.
Rationale: This concept highlights seamless digital interaction across
devices and environments.
Analysis latency – CORRECT ANSWER The time from which data are made
available to the time when analysis is complete.
Rationale: Low analysis latency improves real-time decision-making in data-
driven organizations.
Test with Complete Solutions 2025
3D printing – CORRECT ANSWER Builds—layer by layer in an additive process—a three-
dimensional solid object from a digital model.
Rationale: 3D printing is an additive manufacturing process, meaning material is added
layer-by-layer rather than cut away (as in subtractive manufacturing).
Acceptable use policy (AUP) – CORRECT ANSWER A policy that a user must agree to
follow in order to be provided access to a network or to the Internet.
Rationale: AUPs are critical for network security, ensuring users comply with ethical and
legal usage standards.
Access point (AP) – CORRECT ANSWER The computer or network device that serves as
an interface between devices and the network.
Rationale: APs act as wireless hubs, enabling devices to connect to wired networks,
especially in Wi-Fi systems.
Accessibility – CORRECT ANSWER Refers to the varying levels that define what a user
can access, view, or perform when operating a system.
Rationale: Accessibility ensures proper authorization, supporting cybersecurity and
usability for all user levels.
Accounting – CORRECT ANSWER Analyzes the transactional information of the business
so the owners and investors can make sound economic decisions.
Rationale: Accounting converts raw financial data into meaningful reports for
management and decision-making.
,Accounting and finance ERP component – CORRECT ANSWER Manages accounting data
and financial processes within the enterprise with functions such as general ledger,
accounts payable, accounts receivable, budgeting, and asset management.
Rationale: This ERP module integrates financial operations, reducing errors and
improving real-time visibility.
Accounting department – CORRECT ANSWER Provides quantitative information about
the finances of the business including recording, measuring, and describing financial
information.
Active RFID tags – CORRECT ANSWER Have their own transmitter and a power source
(typically a battery).
Rationale: Unlike passive tags, active RFID tags can transmit signals over longer
distances and in real time.
Adaptive computer device – CORRECT ANSWER Input devices designed for special
applications for use by people with different types of special needs.
Rationale: These technologies promote digital inclusion and accessibility for users with
disabilities.
Administrator access – CORRECT ANSWER Unrestricted access to the entire system.
Rationale: Administrator access allows for system configuration and maintenance;
misuse poses a high security risk.
Advanced encryption standard (AES) – CORRECT ANSWER Introduced by the National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), AES is an encryption standard designed to
keep government information secure.
Rationale: AES replaced DES and is now the global benchmark for strong data
encryption, ensuring confidentiality.
,Adware – CORRECT ANSWER Software that, although purporting to serve some useful
function and often fulfilling that function, also allows Internet advertisers to display
advertisements without the consent of the computer user.
Rationale: Adware can reduce device performance and may expose users to privacy
risks or unwanted data tracking.
Affinity grouping analysis – CORRECT ANSWER Reveals the relationship
between variables along with the nature and frequency of the relationships.
Rationale: Often used in data mining and marketing to identify patterns or
customer behavior similarities.
Agile BI – CORRECT ANSWER An approach to business intelligence (BI) that
incorporates Agile software development methodologies to accelerate and
improve the outcomes of BI initiatives.
Rationale: Agile BI promotes flexibility and faster delivery of analytical
insights by using iterative development.
Agile methodology – CORRECT ANSWER Aims for customer satisfaction
through early and continuous delivery of useful software components
developed by an iterative process with a design point that uses the bare
minimum requirements.
Rationale: Agile focuses on adaptability, short development cycles, and
collaboration for faster product improvements.
, Agile MIS infrastructure – CORRECT ANSWER Includes the hardware,
software, and telecommunications equipment that, when combined,
provides the underlying foundation to support the organization's goals.
Rationale: A strong MIS infrastructure enables scalability, flexibility, and
reliability in IT systems.
Algorithm – CORRECT ANSWER A mathematical formula placed in software
that performs an analysis on a data set.
Rationale: Algorithms automate problem-solving and decision-making
through logical computation steps.
Ambient digital experience – CORRECT ANSWER A blend of the physical,
virtual, and electronic environments creating a real-time ambient
environment that changes as the user moves from one place to another.
Rationale: This concept highlights seamless digital interaction across
devices and environments.
Analysis latency – CORRECT ANSWER The time from which data are made
available to the time when analysis is complete.
Rationale: Low analysis latency improves real-time decision-making in data-
driven organizations.
