NCLEX-PN 3000 Questions & Answers
( Latest 2025 )
The parent of a preschooler with chickenpox asks the
nurse about measures to make the child comfortable. The
nurse instructs the parent to avoid administering aspirin
or any other product that contains salicylates. When
given to children with chickenpox, aspirin has been linked
to which disorder?
1. Guillain-Barré syndrome
2. Rheumatic fever
3. Reye's syndrome
,NCLEX-PN 3000 Questions & Answers
( Latest 2025 )
4. Scarlet fever - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Correct
Answer: 3
RATIONALES: Research shows a correlation between the
use of aspirin during chickenpox and the development of
Reye's syndrome (a disorder characterized by brain and
liver toxicity). Therefore, the nurse should instruct the
parents to avoid administering aspirin or other products
that contain salicylates and to consult the physician or
pharmacist before administering any medication to a
child with chickenpox. No research has found a link
between aspirin use, chickenpox, and the development of
Guillain-Barré syndrome, rheumatic fever, or scarlet fever.
A client is to have an epidural block to relieve labor pain.
The nurse anticipates that the anesthesiologist will inject
the anesthetic agent into the:
1. subarachnoid space.
,NCLEX-PN 3000 Questions & Answers
( Latest 2025 )
2. area between the subarachnoid space and the dura
mater.
3. area between the dura mater and the ligamentum
flavum.
4. ligamentum flavum. - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔Correct Answer: 3
RATIONALES: For an epidural block, the nurse should
anticipate that the anesthesiologist will inject a local
anesthetic agent into the epidural space, located
between the dura mater and the ligamentum flavum in
the lumbar region of the spinal column. When
administering a spinal block, the anesthesiologist injects
the anesthetic agent into the subarachnoid space. The
ligamentum flavum and the area between the
subarachnoid space and the dura mater are inappropriate
injection sites.
, NCLEX-PN 3000 Questions & Answers
( Latest 2025 )
The physician prescribes penicillin potassium oral
suspension 56 mg/kg/day in four divided doses for a
client with anorexia nervosa who weighs 25 kg. The
medication dispensed by the pharmacy contains a dosage
strength of 125 mg/5 ml. How many milliliters of solution
should the nurse administer with each dose? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔Correct Answer: 14
RATIONALES: To determine the total daily dosage, set up
the following proportion:
25 kg/X = 1 kg/56 mg
X = 1,400 mg.
Next, divide the daily dosage by four doses to determine
the dose to administer every 6 hours:
X = 1,400 mg/4 doses
X = 350 mg/dose.
The adolescent should receive 350 mg every 6 hours.
Lastly, calculate the volume to give for each dose by
setting up this proportion:
X/350 mg = 5 ml/125 mg
X = 14 ml.
( Latest 2025 )
The parent of a preschooler with chickenpox asks the
nurse about measures to make the child comfortable. The
nurse instructs the parent to avoid administering aspirin
or any other product that contains salicylates. When
given to children with chickenpox, aspirin has been linked
to which disorder?
1. Guillain-Barré syndrome
2. Rheumatic fever
3. Reye's syndrome
,NCLEX-PN 3000 Questions & Answers
( Latest 2025 )
4. Scarlet fever - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Correct
Answer: 3
RATIONALES: Research shows a correlation between the
use of aspirin during chickenpox and the development of
Reye's syndrome (a disorder characterized by brain and
liver toxicity). Therefore, the nurse should instruct the
parents to avoid administering aspirin or other products
that contain salicylates and to consult the physician or
pharmacist before administering any medication to a
child with chickenpox. No research has found a link
between aspirin use, chickenpox, and the development of
Guillain-Barré syndrome, rheumatic fever, or scarlet fever.
A client is to have an epidural block to relieve labor pain.
The nurse anticipates that the anesthesiologist will inject
the anesthetic agent into the:
1. subarachnoid space.
,NCLEX-PN 3000 Questions & Answers
( Latest 2025 )
2. area between the subarachnoid space and the dura
mater.
3. area between the dura mater and the ligamentum
flavum.
4. ligamentum flavum. - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔Correct Answer: 3
RATIONALES: For an epidural block, the nurse should
anticipate that the anesthesiologist will inject a local
anesthetic agent into the epidural space, located
between the dura mater and the ligamentum flavum in
the lumbar region of the spinal column. When
administering a spinal block, the anesthesiologist injects
the anesthetic agent into the subarachnoid space. The
ligamentum flavum and the area between the
subarachnoid space and the dura mater are inappropriate
injection sites.
, NCLEX-PN 3000 Questions & Answers
( Latest 2025 )
The physician prescribes penicillin potassium oral
suspension 56 mg/kg/day in four divided doses for a
client with anorexia nervosa who weighs 25 kg. The
medication dispensed by the pharmacy contains a dosage
strength of 125 mg/5 ml. How many milliliters of solution
should the nurse administer with each dose? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔Correct Answer: 14
RATIONALES: To determine the total daily dosage, set up
the following proportion:
25 kg/X = 1 kg/56 mg
X = 1,400 mg.
Next, divide the daily dosage by four doses to determine
the dose to administer every 6 hours:
X = 1,400 mg/4 doses
X = 350 mg/dose.
The adolescent should receive 350 mg every 6 hours.
Lastly, calculate the volume to give for each dose by
setting up this proportion:
X/350 mg = 5 ml/125 mg
X = 14 ml.
