Nursing 100 Fundamentals of Theory Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
1. Denial & Isolation
2. Anger
Stages of Kubler-Ross's psychosocial
3. Bargaining
responses to grief & loss
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
-Absence of basic human needs results in illness
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs & -Presence of basic human needs helps prevent illness or signals health
Meeting Basic Human Needs and how it's -Meeting basic human needs restores health
used to treat patients. -One feels something missing when needs are unmet
-One feels satisfaction when needs are met
oxygen; skin color, V/S, mental responsiveness; Intake & elimination of fluids;I & O,
Maslow's Hierachy of Needs -Physiologic
skin turgor, weight, mucous membranes; Food;weight, muscle mass, labs;
Needs - essential to life
Temperature;Physical activity;Rest & sleep
o Physical
protect from potential or actual harm
Maslow's Hierachy of Needs - Safety and o Emotional
Security Free of fear, anxiety
Allow independence
Explanations
o Understanding & Acceptance
Maslow's Hierachy of Needs - Love and Involve family / friends in patient care
belonging Establish trusting relationship
Refer to support groups
-Respect values & beliefs
-Role change
Maslows Hiearchy of Needs - Self Esteem -Body image change
-Encourage to set attainable goals
-Facilitate support from family / friends
, -Reach full potential through development of capabilities
-Continues throughout life
Maslows Hiearchy of Needs - Self-
Acceptance of self & others as they are
Actualization
Discriminate between good & evil
Happiness & affection for others
Incontinence loss of voluntary control of urination
Stress Incontinence leakage when coughing, sneezing, or increased intra-abdominal pressure
Functional Incontinence inability to get to toilet in time or inability to recognize need to urinate
Urge Incontinence inability to delay need to urinate
Overflow Incontinence retention with leakage that exceeds bladder capacity
Total (reflex) Incontinence complete lack of control over urination
Enuresis incontinence in child after toilet control expected
Frequency - Altered urine pattern voiding too often but normal total amounts
Dysuria - Altered urine pattern difficulty or painful urination
Nocturia - Altered urine pattern frequency that occurs during sleeping hours
Hesitancy - Altered urine pattern delay or problem starting urinary stream
Retention - Altered urine pattern inability to empty bladder
Urgency - Altered urine pattern need to void without ability to hold or delay
Neurogenic - Altered urine pattern bladder-nervous system damage
• Liquids can have color but must be able to see through (Coffee is ok)
• No milk products
• Nutritionally inadequate over time
Components of a clear liquid diet
• Used as preparation for surgery, diagnostic studies, post-operative advancement
• Hydrates, rests GI tract
• Need to offer fluids q 2 hr
sterile technique; practices that render & keep objects & areas free from
Surgical asepsis
microorganisms
must be done within a reasonably short time frame to preserve health, but is not an
Surgical classifications: Urgent
emergency.
procedure that is preplanned & based on the patient's choice & availability of
Surgicale Classification- elective scheduling for the patient, surgeon, & facility; Non-urgent; does not have to be done
immediately
Surgical Classification -emergent must be done immediately to preserve life, a body part, or function
Cognitive learning storing & recalling of new knowledge (brain)
Affective learning changes in attitude, values, feelings (emotional)
Psychomotor learning integration of mental & muscular activity (physical)
lecture or discussion, panel discussion, discovery, audiovisual materials, printed
Cognitive teaching strategy
materials, programmed instruction, computer-assisted instruction programs
role modeling, discussion, panel discussion, audiovisual materials, role playing,
Affective teaching strategy
printed materials
Psychomotor teaching strategy demonstration, discovery, audiovisual materials, printed materials
Questions and CORRECT Answers
1. Denial & Isolation
2. Anger
Stages of Kubler-Ross's psychosocial
3. Bargaining
responses to grief & loss
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
-Absence of basic human needs results in illness
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs & -Presence of basic human needs helps prevent illness or signals health
Meeting Basic Human Needs and how it's -Meeting basic human needs restores health
used to treat patients. -One feels something missing when needs are unmet
-One feels satisfaction when needs are met
oxygen; skin color, V/S, mental responsiveness; Intake & elimination of fluids;I & O,
Maslow's Hierachy of Needs -Physiologic
skin turgor, weight, mucous membranes; Food;weight, muscle mass, labs;
Needs - essential to life
Temperature;Physical activity;Rest & sleep
o Physical
protect from potential or actual harm
Maslow's Hierachy of Needs - Safety and o Emotional
Security Free of fear, anxiety
Allow independence
Explanations
o Understanding & Acceptance
Maslow's Hierachy of Needs - Love and Involve family / friends in patient care
belonging Establish trusting relationship
Refer to support groups
-Respect values & beliefs
-Role change
Maslows Hiearchy of Needs - Self Esteem -Body image change
-Encourage to set attainable goals
-Facilitate support from family / friends
, -Reach full potential through development of capabilities
-Continues throughout life
Maslows Hiearchy of Needs - Self-
Acceptance of self & others as they are
Actualization
Discriminate between good & evil
Happiness & affection for others
Incontinence loss of voluntary control of urination
Stress Incontinence leakage when coughing, sneezing, or increased intra-abdominal pressure
Functional Incontinence inability to get to toilet in time or inability to recognize need to urinate
Urge Incontinence inability to delay need to urinate
Overflow Incontinence retention with leakage that exceeds bladder capacity
Total (reflex) Incontinence complete lack of control over urination
Enuresis incontinence in child after toilet control expected
Frequency - Altered urine pattern voiding too often but normal total amounts
Dysuria - Altered urine pattern difficulty or painful urination
Nocturia - Altered urine pattern frequency that occurs during sleeping hours
Hesitancy - Altered urine pattern delay or problem starting urinary stream
Retention - Altered urine pattern inability to empty bladder
Urgency - Altered urine pattern need to void without ability to hold or delay
Neurogenic - Altered urine pattern bladder-nervous system damage
• Liquids can have color but must be able to see through (Coffee is ok)
• No milk products
• Nutritionally inadequate over time
Components of a clear liquid diet
• Used as preparation for surgery, diagnostic studies, post-operative advancement
• Hydrates, rests GI tract
• Need to offer fluids q 2 hr
sterile technique; practices that render & keep objects & areas free from
Surgical asepsis
microorganisms
must be done within a reasonably short time frame to preserve health, but is not an
Surgical classifications: Urgent
emergency.
procedure that is preplanned & based on the patient's choice & availability of
Surgicale Classification- elective scheduling for the patient, surgeon, & facility; Non-urgent; does not have to be done
immediately
Surgical Classification -emergent must be done immediately to preserve life, a body part, or function
Cognitive learning storing & recalling of new knowledge (brain)
Affective learning changes in attitude, values, feelings (emotional)
Psychomotor learning integration of mental & muscular activity (physical)
lecture or discussion, panel discussion, discovery, audiovisual materials, printed
Cognitive teaching strategy
materials, programmed instruction, computer-assisted instruction programs
role modeling, discussion, panel discussion, audiovisual materials, role playing,
Affective teaching strategy
printed materials
Psychomotor teaching strategy demonstration, discovery, audiovisual materials, printed materials
