100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting conserveren VM1405

Rating
-
Sold
1
Pages
13
Uploaded on
30-01-2021
Written in
2018/2019

Uitgebreide, overzichtelijke samenvatting voor het vak conserveren (VM1405)

Institution
Course









Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
January 30, 2021
Number of pages
13
Written in
2018/2019
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Conserveren

Week 1

Vormen bederf:
- Chemisch bederf (oxidatie)
- Microbiologisch bederf (schimmels, gisten, bacteriën)
- Fysisch bederf
- Fysiologisch bederf (zacht worden appel)
- Enzymatisch bederf (bruinkleuring appel/enzymen)
- Biologische bederf (aanwezigheid ongedierte)

Microbiologisch bederf:
Milieufactoren:
1. Intrinsiek: binnen product (pH/Aw)
2. Extrinsiek: buiten product (temperatuur/O 2)
3. Begin aantal micro-organismen




Bederfassociatie:
1. Saccharolytisch: afbraak koolhydraten
 Aeroob: volledige afbraak suikers
 Anaeroob: onvolledige afbraak  ontstaan zuren
2. Proteolytisch: afbraak eiwitten (rotting  stank)
3. Lipolytisch: afbraak vetten  vetzuren + glycerol

Product Aw pH Voedingsstof T Micro-organismen
Vers vlees 0,98 5,5 Eiwit/vet 7 Pseudomonas
Gepasteuriseerde melk 0,99 6-7 Eiwit/vet/suiker 7 Sporen/ thermoresistente
melkzuurbacterien
Jam 0,86 3,5-4 Suikers 7 Schimmels/gisten
Olijven 0,96 3,7 Eiwit/vet/suiker 7 Schimmels/gisten
Gekoelde kant en klaar 0,97 6-7 Eiwit/vet/suiker 7 Sporen (bacillus)/
maaltijd melkzuurbacterien
Gasverpakte gesneden 0,97 6-7 Eiwit/vet/suiker 7 melkzuurbacterien
boterhamworst

, Pathogenen:
1. Toxinogenen
2. Infectieuze

Conserveringsmethoden:
- Voorkomen besmetting
- Verwijderen micro-organismen
- Doden micro-organismen
- Groei remmen (hordentechnologie: pH/Aw zo lager maken om het micro-organismen zo
moeilijk mogelijk te maken)
- Belang lage initiële (begin aantal micro-organismen) besmetting




Week 2

pH en zuurtegraad
voedingsmiddelen
- Van nature zuur
- Kunstmatig zuur
 Toevoegen van zuur
 Fermentatie m.b.v. melkzuurbacteriën

pH en titerzuurtegraad
- pH = -log H3O+
- titerzuurtegraad = maat buffercapaciteit (vrije + gebonden H+ ionen)

pH waarde van voedingsmiddelen:

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
nlaalbers HAS Den Bosch
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
42
Member since
4 year
Number of followers
32
Documents
32
Last sold
1 year ago

2.5

2 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
1
2
1
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions