GOVT 041 Study Guide Questions Solved 100%
Correct
Which of the following terms is defined as "moral principles that govern a person's
behavior or the conducting of an activity"?
ethics
The Articles of Confederation included which of the following weaknesses?
- It did not provide a judicial branch.
- It did not grant Congress the ability to collect taxes.
- It did not provide an executive branch.
- It required all the states to agree for any amendments.
- It did not grant Congress the ability to collect taxes.
- It required all the states to agree for any amendments.
Which of the following is defined as "an act in the constitutional law of England that sets
out certain basic civil rights and protections for citizens"?
the English Bill of Rights
Which of the following is defined as "the original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781,
that intentionally created a weak federal government and eventually was replaced by the
US Constitution"?
the Articles of Confederation
Which of the following terms is defined as "a design of government that distributes powers
across institutions in order to avoid making one branch too powerful on its own"?
,separation of power
After studying and reading examples about liberty and order consider the following: After
the terrorist attack on September 11, President Bush and Congress passed the Patriot Act,
which expanded the power of law enforcement to secretly investigate potential terrorists.
What does this suggest?
The president believed Americans had too much liberty and too little security.
The Founders established a republican form of government. Why did they do this?
They believed elected officials could represent citizens and could be kept in check through
elections.
Which of the following terms is defined as "a state in which supreme power is held by the
people and their elected representatives, which has an elected or nominated president
rather than a monarch"?
republic
John Locke believed the primary purpose of government was to protect which rights?
life
liberty
property
According to Hobbes, what would life be like without limits on an individual's behavior or
if living in a state of nature?
brutish
,Which of the following words is defined as "a state in which supreme power is held by the
people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated
president"?
republic
Which of the following words is defined as "the system of dividing power between the three
branches of government that makes them separate, but each possesses the power to limit
the actions of the other two branches, thus maintaining the balance of power across all
three branches"?
checks and balances
What are two examples of the checks and balances the executive branch has on Congress
and the judicial branch?
veto power and nominating judges
Which of the following is not true of the Bill of Rights? Select all that apply.
- It was the only part of the Articles of Confederation that was kept in the U.S.
Constitution.
- It consists of the first twelve amendments to the Constitution.
- It is largely defined and interpreted by the Congress and state legislatures.
- It was included in the Constitution as a concession to those who opposed ratification of
the Constitution.
- It was the only part of the Articles of Confederation that was kept in the U.S. Constitution.
- It is largely defined and interpreted by the Congress and state legislatures.
, Which of the following words is defined as "a system of government in which all citizens
directly participate in creating laws and all parts of the governing process"?
democracy
Which of the following is not an example of checks and balances in the United States
Constitution?
- If the House believes the president is guilty of "high crimes or misdemeanors," it can
formally charge or impeach the president. A trial to decide whether to remove the
president from office is held in the Senate.
- The Supreme Court can review laws passed by Congress and declare them
unconstitutional if they deem them inconsistent with the Constitution.
- The president can veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override a veto by a
two-thirds majority vote in both houses.
- The president can veto a Supreme Court decision, but only with the support of a two-
thirds majority vote in Congress.
- The president can veto a Supreme Court decision, but only with the support of a two-thirds
majority vote in Congress.
Which of the following words is defined as "the process that has gradually made the Bill of
Rights apply to states"?
selective incorporation
Which of the following words is defined as "the first ten amendments of the US
Constitution, which were added before ratification; states the rights that people possess
and that the federal government will not infringe upon"?
Correct
Which of the following terms is defined as "moral principles that govern a person's
behavior or the conducting of an activity"?
ethics
The Articles of Confederation included which of the following weaknesses?
- It did not provide a judicial branch.
- It did not grant Congress the ability to collect taxes.
- It did not provide an executive branch.
- It required all the states to agree for any amendments.
- It did not grant Congress the ability to collect taxes.
- It required all the states to agree for any amendments.
Which of the following is defined as "an act in the constitutional law of England that sets
out certain basic civil rights and protections for citizens"?
the English Bill of Rights
Which of the following is defined as "the original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781,
that intentionally created a weak federal government and eventually was replaced by the
US Constitution"?
the Articles of Confederation
Which of the following terms is defined as "a design of government that distributes powers
across institutions in order to avoid making one branch too powerful on its own"?
,separation of power
After studying and reading examples about liberty and order consider the following: After
the terrorist attack on September 11, President Bush and Congress passed the Patriot Act,
which expanded the power of law enforcement to secretly investigate potential terrorists.
What does this suggest?
The president believed Americans had too much liberty and too little security.
The Founders established a republican form of government. Why did they do this?
They believed elected officials could represent citizens and could be kept in check through
elections.
Which of the following terms is defined as "a state in which supreme power is held by the
people and their elected representatives, which has an elected or nominated president
rather than a monarch"?
republic
John Locke believed the primary purpose of government was to protect which rights?
life
liberty
property
According to Hobbes, what would life be like without limits on an individual's behavior or
if living in a state of nature?
brutish
,Which of the following words is defined as "a state in which supreme power is held by the
people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated
president"?
republic
Which of the following words is defined as "the system of dividing power between the three
branches of government that makes them separate, but each possesses the power to limit
the actions of the other two branches, thus maintaining the balance of power across all
three branches"?
checks and balances
What are two examples of the checks and balances the executive branch has on Congress
and the judicial branch?
veto power and nominating judges
Which of the following is not true of the Bill of Rights? Select all that apply.
- It was the only part of the Articles of Confederation that was kept in the U.S.
Constitution.
- It consists of the first twelve amendments to the Constitution.
- It is largely defined and interpreted by the Congress and state legislatures.
- It was included in the Constitution as a concession to those who opposed ratification of
the Constitution.
- It was the only part of the Articles of Confederation that was kept in the U.S. Constitution.
- It is largely defined and interpreted by the Congress and state legislatures.
, Which of the following words is defined as "a system of government in which all citizens
directly participate in creating laws and all parts of the governing process"?
democracy
Which of the following is not an example of checks and balances in the United States
Constitution?
- If the House believes the president is guilty of "high crimes or misdemeanors," it can
formally charge or impeach the president. A trial to decide whether to remove the
president from office is held in the Senate.
- The Supreme Court can review laws passed by Congress and declare them
unconstitutional if they deem them inconsistent with the Constitution.
- The president can veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override a veto by a
two-thirds majority vote in both houses.
- The president can veto a Supreme Court decision, but only with the support of a two-
thirds majority vote in Congress.
- The president can veto a Supreme Court decision, but only with the support of a two-thirds
majority vote in Congress.
Which of the following words is defined as "the process that has gradually made the Bill of
Rights apply to states"?
selective incorporation
Which of the following words is defined as "the first ten amendments of the US
Constitution, which were added before ratification; states the rights that people possess
and that the federal government will not infringe upon"?
