Policy
The CEO at your present employer has been so impressed with your knowledge of
finance that you have been promoted to the CFO position! Congratulations! You now
need to advise the CEO on some upcoming strategic initiatives that will have long-term
implications for your company. In other words, these are important decisions.
For your initial discussion forum post, address the following questions posed by the
CEO:
It appears we may need to raise more capital. Is issuing debt a good idea? Why or why
not? And should our given assets impact this decision?
In the current economic environment, should we issue bonds, common stock, or preferred
stock? What would be some pros and cons?
Or should we forego this immediate opportunity and buy back some of our outstanding
common stock? What market conditions would make this a good move; what might be
some pros and cons?
Should we issue a dividend, or should we retain cash in the company for future
opportunities? How might this impact future growth? Are we obligated to pay our
shareholders a dividend?
, Introduction
As the newly appointed Chief Financial Officer (CFO), my role is to ensure the
organization’s financial stability and strategic growth through prudent capital
management. The decisions regarding debt issuance, equity financing, share repurchases,
and dividend policy are pivotal to balancing shareholder value with long-term
sustainability. This report addresses the CEO’s questions by evaluating the implications
of various financing and capital allocation strategies in the current economic
environment, emphasizing risk management, cost of capital, and shareholder
expectations.
Issuing Debt: Benefits, Risks, and Asset Considerations
Issuing debt is a traditional and effective way for corporations to raise capital without
diluting ownership. In an environment where interest rates have stabilized after recent
Federal Reserve tightening cycles, the decision to issue debt depends on the firm’s
leverage capacity, asset structure, and projected cash flows (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2023).
If our company possesses a strong asset base—such as real estate, intellectual property,
or high-value inventory—these can serve as collateral, reducing borrowing costs.
Moreover, interest payments are tax-deductible, offering a shield that enhances net
profitability. However, excessive leverage increases financial risk and limits flexibility,
particularly in volatile markets. Debt obligations can strain liquidity during downturns,
potentially leading to credit downgrades. Therefore, while moderate debt issuance is
advantageous for expansion or capital projects, it must align with our optimal capital
structure and debt-to-equity ratio targets.