HEMATOLOGY FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL
EXAM TEST BANK| HEMATOLOGY FINAL EXAM
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Small proteins that are important in cell signaling are called
what? .....ANSWER..... Cytokines
On average, the normal pH of blood for all species is?
.....ANSWER..... 7.4
What cell is involved with apoptosis? .....ANSWER..... Natural
killer cells
What is a group of cells that specialize in finding and engulfing
pathogens? .....ANSWER..... Phagocytes
The active and highly cellular bone marrow is the what?
.....ANSWER..... Red marrow
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During the maturation process, what are the two types of cells
that move into circulation of the blood stream first?
.....ANSWER..... Lymphocytes and monocytes
What is an increase in the number of lymphocytes in the blood
known as? .....ANSWER..... Lymphocytosis
What is the number one cell type in carnivores? .....ANSWER.....
Neutrophils
What two types of cells can turn into dendritic cells?
.....ANSWER..... Lymphocytes and monocytes
What immune system acts as the first line of defense?
.....ANSWER..... Innate
What type of cell clears the body of old, sick, or injured cells?
.....ANSWER..... Macrophages
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What type of cell is the most numerous and accounts for 1/4 -
1/2 of an animal's total blood volume? .....ANSWER.....
Erythrocytes
Which complement protein triggers inflammation? .....ANSWER.....
C3a
The key cells in the adaptive immune response are mainly what
type? .....ANSWER..... Lymphocytes
What is considered the "mother of all cells"? .....ANSWER.....
Hematopoietic Stem Cell
What is another name for a nucleated RBC? .....ANSWER.....
Metarubricyte
What is the number one cell type in ruminants? .....ANSWER.....
Lymphocytes
After blood cells are produced, which organ stores it?
.....ANSWER..... Spleen
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What do thrombocytes do? .....ANSWER..... Assist with hemostasis
During the degenerating process of a cell, what term is used
when the nucleus swells and loses its affinity for basic stain?
.....ANSWER..... Karyolysis
What is it called when some plasma leave the blood stream and
enter body tissues in a state of dehydration? .....ANSWER.....
Hemoconcentration
Cells that have attacked invaders .....ANSWER..... Spent cells
Second most numerous cells within the blood stream
.....ANSWER..... Thrombocytes
Protein that combines with an antibody which attaches directly to
an antigen .....ANSWER..... C1 Complement protein
Cushing's disease can cause this to happen .....ANSWER.....
Lymphopenia
Referred to as "presenter cells" .....ANSWER..... Macrophages