Test Bank for Introduction to Maternity and
Pediatric Nursing question and Answer
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - answersThe CNM provides comprehensive prenatal
and postnatal care, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a backup
physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
Puerperal fever - answersPuerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by
the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
Cultural sensitivity in nursing - answersAsking the patient about her concerns helps
promote understanding and individualizes patient care.
Perinatal mortality rate - answersThe perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal
deaths per 1000 live births per year.
Current focus of maternity practice - answersCurrent maternity practice focuses on a
high-quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
Children's Bureau establishment - answersLillian Wald is credited with suggesting the
establishment of a federal Children's Bureau.
1930s Children's Bureau research result - answersChildren with heart problems are now
cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
Maternal mortality in the United States - answersMaternal mortality in the United States
is extremely low.
Anesthesia during childbirth - answersAnesthesia is available to relieve pain during
labor and childbirth.
Monitoring during labor and delivery - answersYour condition will be monitored during
labor and delivery.
Deaths of infants - answersDeaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per
year.
Deaths of fetuses - answersDeaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000
births per year.
Hospital births - answersHospital births for the majority of women.
Traditional family unit - answersThe traditional family unit.
Separation of labor rooms - answersSeparation of labor rooms from delivery rooms.
,Child Abuse and Prevention Act - answersThe Child Abuse and Prevention Act was
passed.
Hot lunch programs - answersHot lunch programs were established in many schools.
Children's asylums - answersChildren's asylums were founded.
School hot lunch programs - answersDeveloped as a result of research by the
Children's Bureau on the effects of economic depression on children.
Head Start programs - answersEstablished to increase educational exposure of
preschool children.
Clinical pathways - answersCollaborative guidelines that define patient care across
disciplines, identifying expected progress within a specified timeline.
Nursing diagnoses - answersSelected by the nurse using assessment data to address
relevant patient care needs.
Scope of practice of the LVN/LPN - answersPublished by the state's board of nursing.
2% silver nitrate - answersRecommended by Karl Credé in 1884 to be placed in the
eyes of newborns to reduce the incidence of blindness.
White House Conferences on Children and Youth - answersHeld every 10 years to
promote comprehensive child welfare.
Postpartum hospital stay - answersPostpartum patients who deliver vaginally stay in the
hospital for an average of 48 hours.
Cesarean delivery hospital stay - answersPatients who have had a cesarean delivery
usually stay 4 days.
Critical pathway - answersCritical pathways outline expected progress with stated
timelines.
Variance - answersAny deviation from the stated timelines in a critical pathway.
Gene therapy - answersGene therapy can replace missing or defective genes.
Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) - answersDRGs determine the amount of payment
and length of hospital stay based on the diagnosis.
,Electronic charting - answersComprehensive electronic documentation is ensured by
requiring specific input in designated categories before the user can progress through
the system.
Family-centered care - answersThe philosophy of family-centered care is to provide
control to the family over health care decisions.
Empowerment - answersThe term empowerment refers to the control a family has over
its own health care decisions.
Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) - answersThe FMLA allows an employee to be
absent from work without pay.
FMLA duration for recovery - answersThe FMLA allows a woman to recover from
childbirth or care for a sick family member without loss of benefits or pay status.
Expected progress timelines - answersOutlines expected progress with stated timelines
in a critical pathway.
Nursing Process Step: Planning - answersA step in the nursing process related to
organizing care.
Nursing Process Step: Implementation - answersA step in the nursing process related
to executing care.
Cognitive Level: Knowledge - answersA level of cognitive understanding related to
recalling facts.
Cognitive Level: Comprehension - answersA level of cognitive understanding related to
grasping meaning.
NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance - answersA category in NCLEX focusing
on prevention and early detection of disease.
NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment - answersA category in NCLEX focusing on
coordinated care.
NCLEX: Physiological Integrity - answersA category in NCLEX focusing on basic care
and comfort.
Hospital Terms for Postpartum Patients - answersTerms related to the care and
treatment of postpartum patients.
Computer Charting - answersA method of documenting patient care using electronic
systems.
, Diagnosis-specific implementations - answersActions taken based on specific medical
diagnoses.
Common complications - answersFrequent issues that may arise during medical care.
FMLA - answersThe FMLA allows for employees to leave work for up to 12 weeks to
recover from childbirth or to care for an ill family member without losing benefits or pay
status.
Culturally competent nurse - answersThe nurse who is able to adapt health care to
meet the needs of various cultures is said to be culturally competent.
Critical thinking advantage - answersCritical thinking results in problem prevention in
designing nursing care.
Birthing centers services - answersBirthing centers are capable of providing full-service
obstetric care, classes for new mothers, and family planning.
Early 20th century childbirth hospitalization - answersIn the early 1900s, the
development of specialized obstetric instruments, better modes of anesthesia, and the
physician's reliance on hospital services were instrumental in encouraging women to
seek hospitalization for childbirth.
1960s non-family-centered policies - answersHospital policies in the 1960s provided a
separate waiting room for fathers while the mother went through labor in a sedated
state. The reunion of mother and infant was delayed for several hours because of the
sedation. Visiting hours were rigid and disallowed the visitation of minor children.
Legal responsibility to report diseases - answersThe nurse has a legal responsibility to
report communicable diseases (such as tuberculosis and sexually transmitted
diseases), foodborne infections, child abuse, and threats of suicide.
Critical Thinking in Studying - answersUsing critical thinking when studying involves
understanding facts before memorizing, prioritizing information to be memorized,
relating facts to other facts, using all five senses, reviewing before tests, and reading
critically.
Healthy People 2030 Goals - answersEarly prenatal care, fetal surgery, use of prenatal
glucocorticoids, technology, and NICU care have played a role in increasing the positive
outcome of pregnancy, and the goals of Healthy People 2030 may well be met.
Specialized Care by Community Health Nurse - answersGlucose monitoring, heparin
therapy, and total parenteral nutrition are categorized as specialized care that may be
provided by the community health nurse.
Pediatric Nursing question and Answer
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - answersThe CNM provides comprehensive prenatal
and postnatal care, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a backup
physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
Puerperal fever - answersPuerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by
the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
Cultural sensitivity in nursing - answersAsking the patient about her concerns helps
promote understanding and individualizes patient care.
Perinatal mortality rate - answersThe perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal
deaths per 1000 live births per year.
Current focus of maternity practice - answersCurrent maternity practice focuses on a
high-quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
Children's Bureau establishment - answersLillian Wald is credited with suggesting the
establishment of a federal Children's Bureau.
1930s Children's Bureau research result - answersChildren with heart problems are now
cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
Maternal mortality in the United States - answersMaternal mortality in the United States
is extremely low.
Anesthesia during childbirth - answersAnesthesia is available to relieve pain during
labor and childbirth.
Monitoring during labor and delivery - answersYour condition will be monitored during
labor and delivery.
Deaths of infants - answersDeaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per
year.
Deaths of fetuses - answersDeaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000
births per year.
Hospital births - answersHospital births for the majority of women.
Traditional family unit - answersThe traditional family unit.
Separation of labor rooms - answersSeparation of labor rooms from delivery rooms.
,Child Abuse and Prevention Act - answersThe Child Abuse and Prevention Act was
passed.
Hot lunch programs - answersHot lunch programs were established in many schools.
Children's asylums - answersChildren's asylums were founded.
School hot lunch programs - answersDeveloped as a result of research by the
Children's Bureau on the effects of economic depression on children.
Head Start programs - answersEstablished to increase educational exposure of
preschool children.
Clinical pathways - answersCollaborative guidelines that define patient care across
disciplines, identifying expected progress within a specified timeline.
Nursing diagnoses - answersSelected by the nurse using assessment data to address
relevant patient care needs.
Scope of practice of the LVN/LPN - answersPublished by the state's board of nursing.
2% silver nitrate - answersRecommended by Karl Credé in 1884 to be placed in the
eyes of newborns to reduce the incidence of blindness.
White House Conferences on Children and Youth - answersHeld every 10 years to
promote comprehensive child welfare.
Postpartum hospital stay - answersPostpartum patients who deliver vaginally stay in the
hospital for an average of 48 hours.
Cesarean delivery hospital stay - answersPatients who have had a cesarean delivery
usually stay 4 days.
Critical pathway - answersCritical pathways outline expected progress with stated
timelines.
Variance - answersAny deviation from the stated timelines in a critical pathway.
Gene therapy - answersGene therapy can replace missing or defective genes.
Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) - answersDRGs determine the amount of payment
and length of hospital stay based on the diagnosis.
,Electronic charting - answersComprehensive electronic documentation is ensured by
requiring specific input in designated categories before the user can progress through
the system.
Family-centered care - answersThe philosophy of family-centered care is to provide
control to the family over health care decisions.
Empowerment - answersThe term empowerment refers to the control a family has over
its own health care decisions.
Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) - answersThe FMLA allows an employee to be
absent from work without pay.
FMLA duration for recovery - answersThe FMLA allows a woman to recover from
childbirth or care for a sick family member without loss of benefits or pay status.
Expected progress timelines - answersOutlines expected progress with stated timelines
in a critical pathway.
Nursing Process Step: Planning - answersA step in the nursing process related to
organizing care.
Nursing Process Step: Implementation - answersA step in the nursing process related
to executing care.
Cognitive Level: Knowledge - answersA level of cognitive understanding related to
recalling facts.
Cognitive Level: Comprehension - answersA level of cognitive understanding related to
grasping meaning.
NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance - answersA category in NCLEX focusing
on prevention and early detection of disease.
NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment - answersA category in NCLEX focusing on
coordinated care.
NCLEX: Physiological Integrity - answersA category in NCLEX focusing on basic care
and comfort.
Hospital Terms for Postpartum Patients - answersTerms related to the care and
treatment of postpartum patients.
Computer Charting - answersA method of documenting patient care using electronic
systems.
, Diagnosis-specific implementations - answersActions taken based on specific medical
diagnoses.
Common complications - answersFrequent issues that may arise during medical care.
FMLA - answersThe FMLA allows for employees to leave work for up to 12 weeks to
recover from childbirth or to care for an ill family member without losing benefits or pay
status.
Culturally competent nurse - answersThe nurse who is able to adapt health care to
meet the needs of various cultures is said to be culturally competent.
Critical thinking advantage - answersCritical thinking results in problem prevention in
designing nursing care.
Birthing centers services - answersBirthing centers are capable of providing full-service
obstetric care, classes for new mothers, and family planning.
Early 20th century childbirth hospitalization - answersIn the early 1900s, the
development of specialized obstetric instruments, better modes of anesthesia, and the
physician's reliance on hospital services were instrumental in encouraging women to
seek hospitalization for childbirth.
1960s non-family-centered policies - answersHospital policies in the 1960s provided a
separate waiting room for fathers while the mother went through labor in a sedated
state. The reunion of mother and infant was delayed for several hours because of the
sedation. Visiting hours were rigid and disallowed the visitation of minor children.
Legal responsibility to report diseases - answersThe nurse has a legal responsibility to
report communicable diseases (such as tuberculosis and sexually transmitted
diseases), foodborne infections, child abuse, and threats of suicide.
Critical Thinking in Studying - answersUsing critical thinking when studying involves
understanding facts before memorizing, prioritizing information to be memorized,
relating facts to other facts, using all five senses, reviewing before tests, and reading
critically.
Healthy People 2030 Goals - answersEarly prenatal care, fetal surgery, use of prenatal
glucocorticoids, technology, and NICU care have played a role in increasing the positive
outcome of pregnancy, and the goals of Healthy People 2030 may well be met.
Specialized Care by Community Health Nurse - answersGlucose monitoring, heparin
therapy, and total parenteral nutrition are categorized as specialized care that may be
provided by the community health nurse.
