NSG-300 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Healthy People 2020 - (ANSWER)-Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability,
injury, and premature death.
-Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
-Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
-Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.
health beliefs - (ANSWER)a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness
(individuals perception about susceptibility, serious of illness, and if they will take preventative action)
positive health behaviors - (ANSWER)activities to maintain good health and prevent illness
negative health behaviors - (ANSWER)practices potentially harmful to health
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - (ANSWER)(level 1) Physiological Needs
(level 2) Safety and Security
(level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection
(level 4) Self Esteem
(level 5) Self Actualization
holistic health model - (ANSWER)promote health by considering emotional, spiritual, and physical
wellbeing.
internal variables that influence health beliefs and practices - (ANSWER)developmental
intellectual background
perception off functioning
emotional factors
spiritual factors
,NSG-300 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
external variables that influence health beliefs and practices - (ANSWER)family practices
socioeconomic
cultural
what is an example illness prevention? - (ANSWER)immunization program
what are some examples of health promotion? - (ANSWER)routine exercise, good nutrition, adequate
sleep
what are some examples of wellness? - (ANSWER)physical awareness, stress management, self-
responsibility
primary prevention - (ANSWER)True prevention that lowers the chances that a disease will develop
what are some examples of primary prevention? - (ANSWER)immunizations, physical activity, health
education, nutrition, cleanliness
secondary prevention - (ANSWER)individual has health issues/illness, this helps to decrease the chance
of worsened conditions and to decrease complications from developing
what are some examples of secondary prevention - (ANSWER)-screenings
-diagnostic tests
-medications
tertiary prevention - (ANSWER)when a deficit is permanent/irreversible, so preventative cares used to
prevent further disability
what are some examples of tertiary prevention? - (ANSWER)Teach disease management to a patient
with diabetes
Referral of a patient to OT and PT
, NSG-300 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Support group
what are the stages of the change model? - (ANSWER)precontemplation
contemplation
preparation
action
maintenance
precontemplation stage - (ANSWER)patient is unaware of problem and/or has no interest in change
contemplation stage - (ANSWER)patient is aware of problem and is beginning to think about changing
but has not made a commitment to do so (next 6 months)
preparation stage - (ANSWER)patient is making a small change/coming up with a plan
action stage - (ANSWER)patient is actively engaging in the plan
maintenance stage - (ANSWER)patient integrates newly adopted behavior patterns into his or her
lifestyle
normal range for temperature - (ANSWER)36-38 degrees c or 96.8-100.4 degrees f
normal temperature range for elderly population - (ANSWER)35-36.1 degrees c or 95-97 degrees f
what are the factors that affect temperature - (ANSWER)age
exercise
hormone level
circadian rhythm
Healthy People 2020 - (ANSWER)-Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability,
injury, and premature death.
-Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
-Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
-Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.
health beliefs - (ANSWER)a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness
(individuals perception about susceptibility, serious of illness, and if they will take preventative action)
positive health behaviors - (ANSWER)activities to maintain good health and prevent illness
negative health behaviors - (ANSWER)practices potentially harmful to health
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - (ANSWER)(level 1) Physiological Needs
(level 2) Safety and Security
(level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection
(level 4) Self Esteem
(level 5) Self Actualization
holistic health model - (ANSWER)promote health by considering emotional, spiritual, and physical
wellbeing.
internal variables that influence health beliefs and practices - (ANSWER)developmental
intellectual background
perception off functioning
emotional factors
spiritual factors
,NSG-300 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
external variables that influence health beliefs and practices - (ANSWER)family practices
socioeconomic
cultural
what is an example illness prevention? - (ANSWER)immunization program
what are some examples of health promotion? - (ANSWER)routine exercise, good nutrition, adequate
sleep
what are some examples of wellness? - (ANSWER)physical awareness, stress management, self-
responsibility
primary prevention - (ANSWER)True prevention that lowers the chances that a disease will develop
what are some examples of primary prevention? - (ANSWER)immunizations, physical activity, health
education, nutrition, cleanliness
secondary prevention - (ANSWER)individual has health issues/illness, this helps to decrease the chance
of worsened conditions and to decrease complications from developing
what are some examples of secondary prevention - (ANSWER)-screenings
-diagnostic tests
-medications
tertiary prevention - (ANSWER)when a deficit is permanent/irreversible, so preventative cares used to
prevent further disability
what are some examples of tertiary prevention? - (ANSWER)Teach disease management to a patient
with diabetes
Referral of a patient to OT and PT
, NSG-300 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Support group
what are the stages of the change model? - (ANSWER)precontemplation
contemplation
preparation
action
maintenance
precontemplation stage - (ANSWER)patient is unaware of problem and/or has no interest in change
contemplation stage - (ANSWER)patient is aware of problem and is beginning to think about changing
but has not made a commitment to do so (next 6 months)
preparation stage - (ANSWER)patient is making a small change/coming up with a plan
action stage - (ANSWER)patient is actively engaging in the plan
maintenance stage - (ANSWER)patient integrates newly adopted behavior patterns into his or her
lifestyle
normal range for temperature - (ANSWER)36-38 degrees c or 96.8-100.4 degrees f
normal temperature range for elderly population - (ANSWER)35-36.1 degrees c or 95-97 degrees f
what are the factors that affect temperature - (ANSWER)age
exercise
hormone level
circadian rhythm
