BIOD331/ NURS 231 LATEST 2025
Pathophysiology EXAM TEST WITH LATEST
UPDATED (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS)
pathophysiologyf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSstudyfofffunctionalforfphysiologicfchangefthatfresultfinfafdisruptionfoffnormalff
unction
physiologyf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSnormalfdayftofdayffunction
pathologyf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSthefdirectlyfobservableflabfstudyfoffcellfandftissuefchangesfassociatedfwithfdis
ease,fstudyfoffobservablefchanges
pathologistf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSphysicianfwhoflooksfforfchangesfinfcellfandftissue
healthf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSthefstatefoffanforganismfwhenfitffunctionsfinfhomeostasis
diseasef-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSanfinterruption,fcessationforfdisorderfoffbodyffunctions,fsystemsforforgans
homeostasisf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSstatefoffequilibrium,fwhatfthefbodyfwants
negativeffeedbackfloopf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSoutputfoffsystemfactsftofopposefchangesffromfthefinputfoffthefsystem,fresultin
gfstability
,positiveffeedbackfloopf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSoutputfisfunableftofattenuatefanfinputfchangefresultingfinfanfimbalancefoffsyst
em,foftenfresultsfinfdisease,fheartffailuref-fthefbody'sfresponsefmakesfproblemfworse
diagnosisf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSsignsfandfsymptomsftogether
signsf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSwhatfwefsee
symptomsf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSwhatfpatientftellsfus
etiologyf-ffCORRECTfANSWERScausesfoffthefdisease,fhowfdidfwefgetfthefdisease
predisposingffactorsf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSriskffactorsfforfdevelopingfafdisease
pathogeneisisf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSprocessfoffbeginningfthefdisease,fgoesfwithfetiology,fwhatfcausedfthefstartfofft
hefdisease
syndromef-
ffCORRECTfANSWERScompilationfoffsignsfandfsymptomsfthatfpointftowardfafdiagnosis,fAIDSf-
fsignsfandflabfwork,fcompilation foffsignsfandfsymptomsftogether
insidiousf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSafgradualfprogressionfwithfveryfvaguefoffmildfsigns
prognosisf-ffCORRECTfANSWERShowfbadfisfit?fwhatfarefthefchancesfoffrecovery?
morbidityf-ffCORRECTfANSWERShowfmanyfpeoplefhavefthefdisease,fnegativelyfaffectsfqualityfofflife
, mortalityf-ffCORRECTfANSWERScausesfdeath
epidemiologyf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSstudyfoffdiseasefinfafpopulation
pathophysiologyf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSidentifiesfdiseasefbeforefitfshowsfsignsfandfsymptoms,fcellularfchanges
atrophyf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSlossfoffgrowth,fmusclefgrowthfdiminishes
hypertrophyf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSincreasefinfthefsizefoffindividualfcells
hyperplasiaf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSincreasefinfthefnumberfoffcells,fhealthyfgrowthfjustfmorefcells
metaplasiaf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERScellfchangesffromfonefcellftypeftofanother.fciliatedfepithelialfcellsfinfsmokerfch
angesftofregularfcubodalfcell
dysplasiaf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERScellsfvaryfinfsize,fshapefandfnucleusfsize/shape.flessfcellfdifferentiation,fprecur
sorftofcancer
anaplasiaf-ffCORRECTfANSWERScellsflackfdifferentiation,fcancerous
neoplasmf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSnewfgrowth,fmalignantforfbenign
idiopathicf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSunknownfcause
Pathophysiology EXAM TEST WITH LATEST
UPDATED (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS)
pathophysiologyf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSstudyfofffunctionalforfphysiologicfchangefthatfresultfinfafdisruptionfoffnormalff
unction
physiologyf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSnormalfdayftofdayffunction
pathologyf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSthefdirectlyfobservableflabfstudyfoffcellfandftissuefchangesfassociatedfwithfdis
ease,fstudyfoffobservablefchanges
pathologistf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSphysicianfwhoflooksfforfchangesfinfcellfandftissue
healthf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSthefstatefoffanforganismfwhenfitffunctionsfinfhomeostasis
diseasef-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSanfinterruption,fcessationforfdisorderfoffbodyffunctions,fsystemsforforgans
homeostasisf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSstatefoffequilibrium,fwhatfthefbodyfwants
negativeffeedbackfloopf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSoutputfoffsystemfactsftofopposefchangesffromfthefinputfoffthefsystem,fresultin
gfstability
,positiveffeedbackfloopf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSoutputfisfunableftofattenuatefanfinputfchangefresultingfinfanfimbalancefoffsyst
em,foftenfresultsfinfdisease,fheartffailuref-fthefbody'sfresponsefmakesfproblemfworse
diagnosisf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSsignsfandfsymptomsftogether
signsf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSwhatfwefsee
symptomsf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSwhatfpatientftellsfus
etiologyf-ffCORRECTfANSWERScausesfoffthefdisease,fhowfdidfwefgetfthefdisease
predisposingffactorsf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSriskffactorsfforfdevelopingfafdisease
pathogeneisisf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSprocessfoffbeginningfthefdisease,fgoesfwithfetiology,fwhatfcausedfthefstartfofft
hefdisease
syndromef-
ffCORRECTfANSWERScompilationfoffsignsfandfsymptomsfthatfpointftowardfafdiagnosis,fAIDSf-
fsignsfandflabfwork,fcompilation foffsignsfandfsymptomsftogether
insidiousf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSafgradualfprogressionfwithfveryfvaguefoffmildfsigns
prognosisf-ffCORRECTfANSWERShowfbadfisfit?fwhatfarefthefchancesfoffrecovery?
morbidityf-ffCORRECTfANSWERShowfmanyfpeoplefhavefthefdisease,fnegativelyfaffectsfqualityfofflife
, mortalityf-ffCORRECTfANSWERScausesfdeath
epidemiologyf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSstudyfoffdiseasefinfafpopulation
pathophysiologyf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERSidentifiesfdiseasefbeforefitfshowsfsignsfandfsymptoms,fcellularfchanges
atrophyf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSlossfoffgrowth,fmusclefgrowthfdiminishes
hypertrophyf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSincreasefinfthefsizefoffindividualfcells
hyperplasiaf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSincreasefinfthefnumberfoffcells,fhealthyfgrowthfjustfmorefcells
metaplasiaf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERScellfchangesffromfonefcellftypeftofanother.fciliatedfepithelialfcellsfinfsmokerfch
angesftofregularfcubodalfcell
dysplasiaf-
ffCORRECTfANSWERScellsfvaryfinfsize,fshapefandfnucleusfsize/shape.flessfcellfdifferentiation,fprecur
sorftofcancer
anaplasiaf-ffCORRECTfANSWERScellsflackfdifferentiation,fcancerous
neoplasmf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSnewfgrowth,fmalignantforfbenign
idiopathicf-ffCORRECTfANSWERSunknownfcause