Essential Health Assessment 3rd Edition, (2025)
By Janice Thompson
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,Chapter 1. Understanding Health Assessment --------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Chapter 2. Interviewing The Patient For The Health History ------------------------------------------- 25
Chapter 3. Taking The Health History ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71
Chapter 4. Assessing Nutrition And Anthropometric Measurements ------------------------------ 105
Chapter 5. Assessment Techniques -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 148
Chapter 6. General Survey And Assessing Vital Signs -------------------------------------------------- 164
Chapter 7. Assessing Pain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 208
Chapter 8. Assessing The Skin, Hair, And Nails ----------------------------------------------------------- 239
Chapter 9. Assessing The Head, Face, Mouth, And Neck ---------------------------------------------- 298
Chapter 10. Assessing The Ears ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 359
Chapter 11. Assessing The Eyes------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 391
Chapter 12. Assessing The Respiratory System----------------------------------------------------------- 441
Chapter 13. Assessing The Cardiovascular System ------------------------------------------------------ 485
Chapter 14. Assessing The Abdomen ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 528
Chapter 15. Assessing The Peripheral Vascular System And Regional Lymphatic System ---- 571
Chapter 16. Assessing The Musculoskeletal System ---------------------------------------------------- 616
Chapter 17. Assessing The Neurological System --------------------------------------------------------- 654
Chapter 18. Assessing The Female Breasts, Axillae, And Reproductive System ----------------- 706
Chapter 19. Assessing The Male Breasts And Reproductive System -------------------------------- 748
Chapter 20. Assessing The Anus And Rectum ------------------------------------------------------------- 785
Chapter 21. Assessing The Newborn ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 808
Chapter 22. Assessing The Child And Adolescent -------------------------------------------------------- 867
Chapter 23. Assessing The Pregnant Woman ------------------------------------------------------------- 908
Chapter 24. Assessing The Older Adult --------------------------------------------------------------------- 952
,Chapter 1. Understanding Health Assessment
Janice Thompson: Essential Health Assessment 3rd Edition, Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The World Health Organization (WHO) Established A Global Strategy Called “Health
For All.” The Goal For This Strategy Is:
1. All Individuals To Get The Same Health Care Throughout Their Life Spans.
2. The Government To Supply Money To Care For All The People In The World.
3. Resources For Health Care To Be Evenly Distributed And Accessible.
4. Health-Care Providers Can Never Deny Patients Health Care.
ANS: 3
Page: 1
Feedback:
“Health For All” Is A WHO Initiative That Focuses On Achieving Equitable Access To
Essential Health Care For All People. It Emphasizes Fairness In Distribution Of Health-
Care Resources So All Populations—Regardless Of Socioeconomic Status, Race, Or
Geography—Can Obtain Health Services.
1. This Is Incorrect. “Health For All” Does Not Mean That All Individuals Get The Same
Health Care Throughout Their Life Spans.
2. This Is Incorrect. “Health For All” Does Not Mean The Government Will Supply
Money To Care For All The People In The World.
3. This Is Correct. “Health For All” Means That Resources For Health Care Are Evenly
Distributed And Accessible To Everyone.
4. This Is Incorrect. “Health For All” Does Not Mean That Health-Care Providers Can
Deny Patients Health Care.
,2. Health Assessment Is A Foundational And Priority Nursing Skill. This Essential Skill
Requires Registered Nurses (RNS) To:
1. Diagnose And Treat Patients.
2. Identify Normal And Abnormal Findings.
3. Refer Patients With Abnormal Findings.
4. Counsel Patients With Psychosocial Needs.
ANS: 2
Page: 5-6
Feedback:
The Core Function Of Health Assessment In Nursing Is To Collect Data And Distinguish
Normal From Abnormal Findings. This Allows Rns To Make Sound Clinical Judgments
And Collaborate With The Health-Care Team.
1. This Is Incorrect. The Role Of The RN Is Not To Diagnose And Treat Patients.
2. This Is Correct. Assessing Patients And Being Able To Identify Normal From
Abnormal Findings Is An Essential Role Of The RN.
3. This Is Incorrect. RNS In Collaboration With The Health-Care Providers Do Refer
Patients. This Is Not The Essential And Foundational Role In Health Assessment.
4. This Is Incorrect. RNS Do Counsel Patients, But It Is Not The Essential And
Foundational Role In Health Assessment.
3. You Are Assessing A Patient With Five Gunshot Wounds On A Trauma Unit. There Is
A Police Presence Outside His Door Because The Patient Is A Known Drug Dealer In
The Community. You Know That Nurses Must Treat All Patients As Persons. This Is
Called:
1. Caring.
2. Holistic Process.
3. Person-Centered Care (PCC).
4. Standards Of Care.
,ANS: 3
Page: 2
Feedback:
Person-Centered Care Means The Nurse Treats Every Patient With Dignity, Respect,
And Without Judgment, Regardless Of Background Or Social Status.
1. This Is Incorrect. Caring Is Displaying A Concern For Patients.
2. This Is Incorrect. The Holistic Caring Process Is A Relational Process; The Nurse
Collaborates With The Individual To Pursue Goals For Health And Well-Being.
3. This Is Correct. The New Movement In Health Care Is Person-Centered Care (PCC),
Which Emphasizes The Intrinsic Value Of Treating All Patients As Persons.
4. This Is Incorrect. Standards Of Care Identify Standards Of Professional Nursing
Practice.
4. The Science-Based Framework Updated Every 10 Years By The U.S. Department Of
Health And Human Services That Has Set National Goals And Objectives For Health
Promotion And Disease Prevention Is:
1. Healthy People.
2. Healthy People 2020.
3. U.S. Preventive Task Force.
4. World Health Organization.
ANS: 2
Page: 2
Feedback:
Healthy People 2020 Is The Specific Decade-Based Initiative Referenced.
1. This Is Incorrect. Healthy People Is The General Title For The Nation’s Federal
Initiative.
2. This Is Correct. Healthy People 2020 Specifically Identifies Science-Based, National
Goals And Objectives With 10-Year Targets Designed To Guide National Health
, Promotion And Disease Prevention Efforts To Improve The Health Of All People In The
United States.
3. This Is Incorrect. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force’s Goal Is To Use Evidence-
Based Medicine To Improve The Health Of All Americans By Making Evidence-Based
Recommendations About Clinical Preventive Services Such As Screenings, Counseling
Services, And Preventive Medications.
4. This Is Incorrect. The World Health Organization Is A Specialized Agency Of The
United Nations Working To Improve The Health Of The World’s People.
5. A 38-Year-Old Male Has A Family History Of Colon Cancer. His Father Died Of
Colon Cancer At Age 48. The Doctor Recommended That This Patient Have A
Colonoscopy This Year. This Is An Example Of:
1. Primary Health Prevention.
2. Secondary Health Prevention.
3. Tertiary Health Prevention.
ANS: 2
Page: 4
Feedback:
A Colonoscopy For Someone At Higher Risk Is A Screening Test, Which Is The
Hallmark Of Secondary Prevention—Detecting Disease Early To Improve Outcomes.
1. This Is Incorrect. This Is Not An Example Of Primary Prevention. Primary Prevention
Is The Prevention Of Disease And Disability And Focuses On Improving An Individual’s
Overall Health And Well-Being. Immunizations And Health Education Are Examples Of
Primary Prevention.
2. This Is Correct. Colonoscopy Is An Example Of Secondary Prevention, Which
Encompasses Early Screenings And Detection Of Disease And Treatment Of Diseases.
3. This Is Incorrect. This Is Not An Example Of Tertiary Prevention. Tertiary Prevention
Encompasses The Restoration Of Health After Illness Or Disease Has Occurred. A
Rehabilitation Program For Stroke Patients Is An Example Of Tertiary Prevention.