Complete Solutions
A clearly expressed framework is one indication of a _________
____________ quantitative study. Correct Answers high quality
or well developed
A correlational design investigates relationships between or
among variables in a single population. What is the inferential
statistical test most commonly used with this design? Correct
Answers A pearson product-moment correlation {sometimes
this is just called a pearson's r or just an (r2)}. The results range
from -1 to +1.
A framework guides the ________ of a study, is tested in the
study, and enables the researcher to _______ the _______ of the
study back to nursing's body of knowledge. Correct Answers A
framework guides the development of a study, is tested in the
study, and enables the researcher to link the findings of the study
back to nursing's body of knowledge.
A research design is a ___________ for conducting a study.
Correct Answers A research design is a blueprint for conducting
a study.
A research problem... Correct Answers is an area of concern in
which there is a gap in the knowledge base needed for nursing
practice. In a study, the research problem:
1. indicates the significance of the problem
2. provides a background for the problem
3. includes a problem statement
,A research purpose... Correct Answers is a clear, concise
statement of the specific goal or focus of the study. It will
include the population, the variables, and often the setting of the
study. A clearly stated research purpose can capture the essence
of a study in a single statement and is essential for directing the
remaining steps of the research process.
According to Makic et al (2014), how often do people naturallly
shift their body position and what promotes this? Correct
Answers About every 12 minutes, which is prompted by
sensory cues.
According to Makic et al (2014), what are the consequences of a
lack of sleep? Correct Answers worsening symptoms, physical
and cognitive dysfunction, mood instability, and fatigue
According to Makic et al (2014), what are the risk factors for
venothromboembolism in hospitalized medical patients? Correct
Answers hospitalization, cancer, previous VTE, reduced
mobility, already known thrombophilic condition, recent
trauma / surgery, elderly age, heart / respiratory failure, acute
MI, acute infection or rheumatologic disorder, obesity, ongoing
hormonal treatment
According to Makic et al (2014), what are the three
interventions suggested for critically ill patients and turning /
mobility / skin breakdown? Correct Answers turning patients
every two hours (or more frequently)
advocate for the use of support surfaces therapies (specialty
beds)
,good skin care practices, providing nutritional support, and
encouraging early mobility
According to Makic et al (2014), what are typical challenges
reported by nurses in meeting frequent turning standards?
Correct Answers hemodynamic instability
patient obesity
lack of equipment or available peers to reposition patients
effectively
lack of time
According to Makic et al (2014), what can nurses do to improve
the patient's sleep cycle? Correct Answers modifications of the
enviroment (ex. reduce noise and light)
cluster care to minimize sleep disruptions
limit sedation
optimizing mechanical ventilation modes that enhance sleep
assessing for the presence of the s/sx of delerium
providing early mobility
using complimentary therapies (massage, music, etc.)
develop nurse-driven protocols to help provide consistent
medical and non-medical interventions that help to promote
sleep
According to Makic et al (2014), what is the best method for
predicting insertion length, and what is the best way to confirm
placement of a feeding tube when radiography is not available?
Correct Answers AHRB or NEMU
Radiography. Other methods when daily radiography for
confirmation is not feasible include pH testing of the aspirate,
, aspirate color. Whenever there is doubt about the tip of the
tube's location, do not use and request an x-ray.
According to Makic et al (2014), what is the role of the nurse in
the prevention of venothromboembolism? Correct Answers
assessing all patients upon admission to the ICU for risk factors
and anticipating orders for prophylaxis based on that risk
assessment.
ensuring that chemical and mechanical therapies are maintained
to reduce the risk of VTE.
early mobility / exercise is also an important intervention in the
prevention of VTE.
According to Makic et al (2014), what percentage of clinicans
consistently implement evidence-based care? How many
decades might it take for original research to be put into routine
nursing practice? Correct Answers 10 - 15% consistently
implement evidence-based care.
It may take up to two decades for original research to be put into
routine nursing practice.
According to Makic et al (2014), what stage of sleep is most
restorative? Correct Answers REM Sleep, the fourth stage, is
considered the most restorative and valuable stage of sleep
According to Makic et al (2014), why is auscultation an
unreliable method for accurately detecting placement of a
feeding tube in pediatric patients? Correct Answers because