Developmental Milestones EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.
What are the four principles of child development? - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅1.
Predictable pathway 2. Range of normal is wide 3. Various factors affect
growth/development 4. Developmental level affects history and physical exam.
What are the areas of development to be surveilled in children? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅1. Physical: Fine vs gross motor skills 2. Cognitive: Problem solving 3.
Language: Communication 4. Social & Emotional: Relationships.
What is the formula for calculating the Developmental Quotient? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅Developmental age / Chronological age x 100.
What does a Developmental Quotient greater than 85 indicate? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅Normal developmental level.
What does a Developmental Quotient between 70 and 85 indicate? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅Possible developmental concerns that need follow-up.
What does a Developmental Quotient less than 70 indicate? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅Delayed development.
What is the difference between developmental age and chronological age? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅Developmental age is how old the child acts, while chronological age
is how old the child actually is.
What example illustrates a child's developmental quotient calculation? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅A 4-year-old child acting like a 2-year-old has a developmental
quotient of (2/4) x 100 = 50.
What are key components of health promotion in children? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅Screening exams, vaccines, routine dental and eye exams, nutrition,
BMI documentation, exercise, and activity.
Why is childhood obesity prevalent? - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Healthy foods are
more expensive and less available than unhealthy foods, and children may be products
of their environment.
, What are important considerations when taking a health history from a child? -
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Provide privacy, use age-appropriate questions,
demonstrate interest, listen carefully, use open and focused questions, and summarize
findings.
What is the T.E.A.C.H.E.R. mnemonic used for in pediatric assessment? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅T: Trust, E: Elicit information, A: Agenda, C: Control, H: Health plan,
E: Explain, R: Rehearse.
How should a healthcare provider adapt when caring for children? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅Examine the child in a comfortable position, talk to the parent first,
explain procedures to the child, and make the visit enjoyable.
What is a key benefit of treating children compared to adults? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅Children are more resilient and can recover health more quickly.
What should be done to ensure effective communication with children during
assessment? - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Consider their communication style,
language, values, beliefs, and health practices.
What is the role of the parent or guardian during a child's health assessment? -
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅They provide essential information and support, and their
comfort can help ease the child.
What should be included in a health plan established with the child and parent? -
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅A clear explanation of the health plan and the involvement
of both the child and parent in the process.
What is the importance of using games or toys during a health history interview with
children? - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅They help engage the child and make the
process less intimidating.
What is the significance of documenting BMI with vital signs in pediatric assessments? -
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅It is crucial for monitoring a child's physical health and
growth patterns.
How can healthcare providers make a child's visit to the clinic more enjoyable? -
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅By interacting with the child, explaining procedures, and
using playful approaches.
What should be done at the end of a health history session with a child? - CORRECT
ANSWERS✅✅Close with an opportunity for the child and parent to ask questions and
summarize identified problems and planned interventions.