NSG-310 Exam 1 Questions with Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
who was the founder of modern nursing— Answer: Florence
Nightingale
what led to the creation of army and navy nurse corps— Answer:
During the Spanish American war, trained nurses volunteered to serve
in the army to care for soldiers suffering from the Yellow fever, which
led to trained nurses being permanent members of the armed services
who founded the american red cross— Answer: Clara Barton
who established the cadet nurse corp and what was its purpose—
Answer: Frances Payne Bolton; to increase the number of professional
nurses by financially subsidizing nurse education
The goldmark report revealed— Answer: deficiencies in the education
of nursing students
the nurse training act consists of— Answer: scholarships, loans,
recruitment, school construction and maintenance, and special
educational projects
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,2
GI Bill of Rights— Answer: contributed to increased enrollment in
nursing programs both at the baccalaureate and community college
settings
who created a shorter nursing program to solve the nursing
shortage?— Answer: Mildred Montag
who established the role of nursing for the community— Answer:
Lillian Wald while living in the slums of NYC
Who founded the Henry Street Settlement?— Answer: Lillian Wald
and Mary Brewster to improve conditions of the poor
what did the NOPHN do— Answer: brought health education to
thousands of families
Nurses Associated Alumnae of the US and Canada— Answer: focused
on legal recognition for trained nurses
Selective Service Act— Answer: male nurses were denied professional
status
what did Florence Nightingale's apprenticeship model do?— Answer:
it elevated the social status of the working class women
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, 3
Nightingale's Theory— Answer: the nurse's role is to use the
environment to promote health by using fresh air, light, warmth, quiet,
cleanliness, and proper nutrition
Roger's theory— Answer: nursing is both a science and an art. The art
of nursing is the creative use of science for human betterment; living in
harmony with the environment; more of a holistic approach
Peplau's Theory— Answer: therapeutic interpersonal process; there
are existing forces outside of organisms; forward movement of
ongoing human processes and personality
Orem's Theory— Answer: assisting individuals with self-care
practices; human beings are structurally and functionally whole
King's theory— Answer: goal attainment; action, reaction, and
interaction
Roy's Adaptation Model— Answer: The model of health that
conceptualizes health as the patient's ability to adapt, compensate,
manage, and adjust to physiological-physical health-related setbacks.
Leininger's Theory— Answer: centers on providing culturally
congruent nursing care
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